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BBC News
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{{Short description|News division of the publicly funded British Broadcasting Corporation}}{{About|the organisation within the BBC|the television channel|BBC News (TV channel)|other uses}}{{pp|small=yes}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2021}}{{Use British English|date=July 2017}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
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History
{{Further|Timeline of BBC Television News}}{{Further|Timeline of BBC Radio News}}Early years
{{rquote|right|This is London calling – 2LO calling. Here is the first general news bulletin, copyright by Reuters, Press Association, Exchange Telegraph and Central News.|BBC news programme opening during the 1920s{{r|crisell1997}}}}The British Broadcasting Company broadcast its first radio bulletin from radio station 2LO on 14 November 1922.BOOK, Burke, Professor of Cultural History and Fellow of Emmanuel College Peter,weblink A Social History of the Media: From Gutenberg to the Internet, Briggs, Asa, Burke, Peter, 29 July 2005, Polity, 978-0-7456-3511-8, en, 21 October 2020, 24 November 2023,weblink live, Wishing to avoid competition, newspaper publishers persuaded the government to ban the BBC from broadcasting news before 7 p.m., and to force it to use wire service copy instead of reporting on its own.{{r|crisell1997}} The BBC gradually gained the right to edit the copy and, in 1934, created its own news operation. However, it could not broadcast news before 6 p.m. until World War II.{{r|crisell1997}} In addition to news, Gaumont British and Movietone cinema newsreels had been broadcast on the TV service since 1936, with the BBC producing its own equivalent Television Newsreel programme from January 1948.WEB, The Development of Communication Between the Government, the Media and the People in Britain, 1945-51,weblink Moore, Martin, October 2004, The London School of Economics and Political Science, 31 May 2020,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20200601040326weblink">weblink 1 June 2020, live, A weekly Children's Newsreel was inaugurated on 23 April 1950, to around 350,000 receivers.WEB,weblink 1950s British TV Milestones, 3 April 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070427124228weblink">weblink 27 April 2007, live, The network began simulcasting its radio news on television in 1946, with a still picture of Big Ben.BOOK, An Introductory History of British Broadcasting,weblink limited, Routledge, Crisell, Andrew, 1997, 15, 26–27, 92, 0-415-12802-1, Televised bulletins began on 5 July 1954, broadcast from leased studios within Alexandra Palace in London.WEB,weblink Alexandra Palace – A History of the Palace, 3 April 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070404014257weblink">weblink 4 April 2007, dead, {{failed verification|date=July 2014}}The public's interest in television and live events was stimulated by Elizabeth II's coronation in 1953. It is estimated that up to 27 million peopleWEB,weblink British TV Landmark Dates, 3 April 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070506033602weblink">weblink 6 May 2007, dead, viewed the programme in the UK, overtaking radio's audience of 12 million for the first time.WEB,weblink Chronomedia: 1953, 3 April 2007, 25 May 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070525193855weblink">weblink live, Those live pictures were fed from 21 cameras in central London to Alexandra Palace for transmission, and then on to other UK transmitters opened in time for the event.WEB,weblink 1950, 3 April 2007, 27 September 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070927204504weblink">weblink live, That year, there were around two million TV Licences held in the UK, rising to over three million the following year, and four and a half million by 1955.BOOK, Owens, Edward, The Family Firm: monarchy, mass media and the British public, 1932-53, 'This time I was THERE taking part', 2019, 331–372, University of London Press, j.ctvkjb3sr.12, 978-1-909646-94-0,1950s
Television news, although physically separate from its radio counterpart, was still firmly under radio news' control in the 1950s. Correspondents provided reports for both outlets, and the first televised bulletin, shown on 5 July 1954 on the then BBC television service and presented by Richard Baker, involved his providing narration off-screen while stills were shown.NEWS, The BBC performs painful internal surgery, The Economist,weblink 31 May 2020, 0013-0613, 21 May 2020,weblink live, This was then followed by the customary Television Newsreel with a recorded commentary by John Snagge (and on other occasions by Andrew Timothy).{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}On-screen newsreaders were introduced a year later in 1955{{snd}} Kenneth Kendall (the first to appear in vision), Robert Dougall, and Richard Baker—three weeks before ITN's launch on 21 September 1955.WEB, Obituary: Kenneth Kendall, newsreader and presenter,weblink www.scotsman.com, 17 December 2012, en, 31 May 2020, 1 October 2020,weblink live, Mainstream television production had started to move out of Alexandra Palace in 1950WEB,weblink Chronomedia: 1950, 8 October 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071016210036weblink">weblink 16 October 2007, live, to larger premises{{snd}} mainly at Lime Grove Studios in Shepherd's Bush, west London{{snd}} taking Current Affairs (then known as Talks Department) with it. It was from here that the first Panorama, a new documentary programme, was transmitted on 11 November 1953, with Richard Dimbleby becoming anchor in 1955.NEWS,weblink In pictures: Past Faces of Panorama, 9 April 2010, BBC News, 20 August 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170820055940weblink">weblink live, In 1958, Hugh Carleton Greene became head of News and Current Affairs.BOOK, Chignell, Hugh,weblink Public Issue Radio: Talks, News and Current Affairs in the Twentieth Century, 2 September 2011, Palgrave Macmillan, 978-0-230-24739-0, en, {{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}1960s
On 1 January 1960, Greene became Director-General.BOOK, Tight, Malcolm,weblink Education for Adults, 2012, Routledge, 978-0-415-68517-7, en, 21 October 2020, 24 November 2023,weblink live, Greene made changes that were aimed at making BBC reporting more similar to its competitor ITN, which had been highly rated by study groups held by Greene.BOOK, Chignell, Hugh, Public Issue Radio: Talks, News and Current Affairs in the Twentieth Century, The Reinvention of Radio — The 1960s, 2011, 80–100, Chignell, Hugh, Palgrave Macmillan UK, en, 10.1057/9780230346451_5, 978-0-230-34645-1, A newsroom was created at Alexandra Palace, television reporters were recruited and given the opportunity to write and voice their own scripts–without having to cover stories for radio too.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}On 20 June 1960, Nan Winton, the first female BBC network newsreader, appeared in vision.WEB, Nan Winton, the first woman to read the national news on BBC television,weblink 30 May 2019, The Independent, en, 31 May 2020, 30 March 2020,weblink live, 19 September 1960 saw the start of the radio news and current affairs programme The Ten O'clock News.BOOK, Chignell, Hugh,weblink'clock+News&pg=PA83, Public Issue Radio: Talks, News and Current Affairs in the Twentieth Century, 2 September 2011, Palgrave Macmillan, 978-0-230-24739-0, en, {{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}BBC2 started transmission on 20 April 1964 and began broadcasting a new show, Newsroom.WEB, House of Lords - Communications - Minutes of Evidence,weblink publications.parliament.uk, 31 May 2020, 26 July 2020,weblink live, The World at One, a lunchtime news programme, began on 4 October 1965 on the then Home Service, and the year before News Review had started on television. News Review was a summary of the week's news, first broadcast on Sunday, 26 April 1964WEB,weblink Chronomedia: 1964, 3 April 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070303014530weblink">weblink 3 March 2007, live, on BBC 2 and harking back to the weekly Newsreel Review of the Week, produced from 1951, to open programming on Sunday evenings–the difference being that this incarnation had subtitles for the deaf and hard-of-hearing. As this was the decade before electronic caption generation, each superimposition ("super") had to be produced on paper or card, synchronised manually to studio and news footage, committed to tape during the afternoon, and broadcast early evening. Thus Sundays were no longer a quiet day for news at Alexandra Palace. The programme ran until the 1980sWEB,weblink TV Ark: BBC News, 16 August 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070516061628weblink">weblink 16 May 2007, dead, {{snd}} by then using electronic captions, known as Anchor{{snd}} to be superseded by Ceefax subtitling (a similar Teletext format), and the signing of such programmes as See Hear (from 1981).On Sunday 17 September 1967, The World This Weekend, a weekly news and current affairs programme, launched on what was then Home Service, but soon-to-be Radio 4.Preparations for colour began in the autumn of 1967 and on Thursday 7 March 1968 Newsroom on BBC2 moved to an early evening slot, becoming the first UK news programme to be transmitted in colourHistory of the BBC – key dates page 5 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090424053328weblink |date=24 April 2009 }} BBC Heritage 1960s.{{snd}} from Studio A at Alexandra Palace. News Review and Westminster (the latter a weekly review of Parliamentary happenings) were "colourised" shortly after.However, much of the insert material was still in black and white, as initially only a part of the film coverage shot in and around London was on colour reversal film stock, and all regional and many international contributions were still in black and white. Colour facilities at Alexandra Palace were technically very limited for the next eighteen months, as it had only one RCA colour Quadruplex videotape machine and, eventually two Pye plumbicon colour telecines–although the news colour service started with just one.Black and white national bulletins on BBC 1 continued to originate from Studio B on weekdays, along with Town and Around, the London regional "opt out" programme broadcast throughout the 1960s (and the BBC's first regional news programme for the South East), until it started to be replaced by Nationwide on Tuesday to Thursday from Lime Grove Studios early in September 1969. Town and Around was never to make the move to Television Centre{{snd}} instead it became London This Week which aired on Mondays and Fridays only, from the new TVC studios.London This Week had started in early 1969 as a once per week "opt out" replacing the Friday edition of Town and Around WEB,weblink TV & Radio Bits: BBC South East: History, 21 June 2007, {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}File:BBC TV Centre.jpg|thumb|right|Television News moved to BBC Television CentreBBC Television CentreThe BBC moved production out of Alexandra Palace in 1969. BBC Television News resumed operations the next day with a lunchtime bulletin on BBC1{{snd}} in black and white{{snd}} from Television Centre, where it remained until March 2013.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}This move to a smaller studio with better technical facilities allowed Newsroom and News Review to replace back projection with colour-separation overlay.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} During the 1960s, satellite communication had become possible;WEB,weblink British TV History – Early Satellite Relays to/from Britain,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110510052949weblink">weblink 10 May 2011, 1960s & 70s, British TV History however, it was some years before digital line-store conversion was able to undertake the process seamlessly.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}1970s
(File:Angela Rippon (Durdham Downs, Bristol, 1983) (363351929).jpg|thumb|right|Angela Rippon, pictured in 1983, became the first female news presenter in 1975.)On 14 September 1970, the first Nine O'Clock News was broadcast on television. Robert Dougall presented the first week from studio N1NEWS,weblink About the Ten O'Clock News, 15 August 2007, BBC News, 17 January 2003, 17 December 2008,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20081217064328weblink">weblink live, {{snd}} described by The GuardianNEWS,weblink About BBC NEWS – Timeline of events – 1970s, 25 August 2007, BBC News, 17 December 2008,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20081217064331weblink">weblink live, as "a sort of polystyrene padded cell"WEB,weblink Northern Echo: Archive, 17 August 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070929092219weblink">weblink 29 September 2007, live, {{snd}} Robert Dougall was even less flattering about the first set, and is quoted as saying that the tiling was "grey and lavatorial" 1970 Voices from the field {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307094711weblink |date=7 March 2008 }} together with "a huge round thing" in the background{{snd}} referring to the new rotating clockface logo and CSO screen. Newswatch, BBC.—the bulletin having been moved from the earlier time of 20.50 as a response to the ratings achieved by ITN's News at Ten, introduced three years earlier on the rival ITV. Richard Baker and Kenneth Kendall presented subsequent weeks, thus echoing those first television bulletins of the mid-1950s.Angela Rippon became the first female news presenter of the Nine O'Clock News in 1975. Her work outside the news was controversial at the time, appearing on The Morecambe and Wise Christmas Show in 1976 singing and dancing.The first edition of John Craven's Newsround, initially intended only as a short series and later renamed just Newsround, came from studio N3 on 4 April 1972.Afternoon television news bulletins during the mid to late 1970s were broadcast from the BBC newsroom itself, rather than one of the three news studios. The newsreader would present to camera while sitting on the edge of a desk; behind him staff would be seen working busily at their desks. This period corresponded with when the Nine O'Clock News got its next makeover, and would use a CSO background of the newsroom from that very same camera each weekday evening.Also in the mid-1970s, the late night news on BBC2 was briefly renamed Newsnight,WEB,weblink
, The TV Room+
, 5 April 2009, dead
,weblink" title="archive.today/20130204144206weblink">weblink
, 4 February 2013
, but this was not to last, or be the same programme as we know today{{snd}} that would be launched in 1980{{snd}} and it soon reverted to being just a news summary with the early evening BBC2 news expanded to become Newsday.News on radio was to change in the 1970s, and on Radio 4 in particular, brought about by the arrival of new editor Peter Woon from television news and the implementation of the Broadcasting in the Seventies report. These included the introduction of correspondents into news bulletins where previously only a newsreader would present, as well as the inclusion of content gathered in the preparation process. New programmes were also added to the daily schedule, PM and The World Tonight as part of the plan for the station to become a "wholly speech network". Newsbeat launched as the news service on Radio 1 on 10 September 1973.History of the BBC – key dates page 4 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070614000032weblink |date=14 June 2007 }} BBC Heritage 1970s.On 23 September 1974, a teletext system which was launched to bring news content on television screens using text only was launched. Engineers originally began developing such a system to bring news to deaf viewers, but the system was expanded. The Ceefax service became much more diverse before it ceased on 23 October 2012: it not only had subtitling for all channels, it also gave information such as weather, flight times and film reviews.By the end of the decade, the practice of shooting on film for inserts in news broadcasts was declining, with the introduction of ENG technology into the UK. The equipment would gradually become less cumbersome{{snd}} the BBC's first attempts had been using a Philips colour camera with backpack base station and separate portable Sony U-matic recorder in the latter half of the decade., The TV Room+
, 5 April 2009, dead
,weblink" title="archive.today/20130204144206weblink">weblink
, 4 February 2013
1980s
In 1980, the Iranian Embassy Siege had been shot electronically by the BBC Television News Outside broadcasting team, and the work of reporter Kate Adie, broadcasting live from Prince's Gate, was nominated for BAFTA actuality coverage, but this time beaten by ITN for the 1980 award.BAFTA awards 1981 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224131452weblink |date=24 February 2016 }} British Academy of Film and Television Arts.Newsnight, the news and current affairs programme, was due to go on air on 23 January 1980, although trade union disagreements meant that its launch from Lime Grove was postponed by a week.NEWS, About BBC NEWS – Timeline of events – 1980s, BBC News,weblink 25 August 2007, 8 February 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070208122541weblink">weblink live, On 27 August 1981 Moira Stuart became the first African Caribbean female newsreader to appear on British television.By 1982, ENG technology had become sufficiently reliable for Bernard Hesketh to use an Ikegami camera to cover the Falklands War, coverage for which he won the "Royal Television Society Cameraman of the Year" awardWEB,weblink RTS Hall of Fame – page 46, 11 April 2007, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060924233153weblink">weblink 24 September 2006, and a BAFTA nominationBAFTA 1981 awards {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224131452weblink |date=24 February 2016 }} British Academy of Film and Television Arts {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831045105weblink |date=31 August 2011 }}. – the first time that BBC News had relied upon an electronic camera, rather than film, in a conflict zone. BBC News won the BAFTA for its actuality coverage,BAFTA 1982 – page 10 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051210100448weblink |date=10 December 2005 }} British Academy of Film and Television Arts (PDF). however the event has become remembered in television terms for Brian Hanrahan's reporting where he coined the phrase "I'm not allowed to say how many planes joined the raid, but I counted them all out and I counted them all back"Barnes, Julian (25 February 2002), "The worst reported war since the Crimean" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124132746weblink |date=24 November 2023 }}, The Guardian. to circumvent restrictions, and which has become cited as an example of good reporting under pressure.Media & War – The Falklands Conflict {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929160659weblink |date=29 September 2006 }} Imperial War Museum.The first BBC breakfast television programme, Breakfast Time also launched during the 1980s, on 17 January 1983 from Lime Grove Studio E and two weeks before its ITV rival TV-am. Frank Bough, Selina Scott, and Nick Ross helped to wake viewers with a relaxed style of presenting.NEWS,weblink BBC on this day – 17 January. 1983: BBC wakes up to morning TV, 3 April 2007, BBC News, 17 January 1983, 19 December 2006,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20061219140555weblink">weblink live, The Six O'Clock News first aired on 3 September 1984, eventually becoming the most watched news programme in the UK (however, since 2006 it has been overtaken by the BBC News at Ten). In October 1984, images of millions of people starving to death in the Ethiopian famine were shown in Michael Buerk's Six O'Clock News reports."Live Aid: The show that rocked the world" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205000805weblink |date=5 December 2008 }}. BBC. Retrieved 7 January 2018 The BBC News crew were the first to document the famine, with Buerk's report on 23 October describing it as "a biblical famine in the 20th century" and "the closest thing to hell on Earth".NEWS, Higgins marvels at change in Ethiopia's Tigray province,weblink The Irish Times, 7 January 2018, 7 January 2018, 18 September 2018,weblink live, The BBC News report shocked Britain, motivating its citizens to inundate relief agencies, such as Save the Children, with donations, and to bring global attention to the crisis in Ethiopia.NEWS, Live Aid: Against All Odds: Episode 1,weblink BBC, 7 January 2018, 20 December 2019, 24 May 2020,weblink live, The news report was also watched by Bob Geldof, who would organise the charity single "Do They Know It's Christmas?" to raise money for famine relief followed by the Live Aid concert in July 1985.Starting in 1981, the BBC gave a common theme to its main news bulletins with new electronic titles–a set of computer-animated "stripes" forming a circleThe circle had been a recurring theme of the BBC1 news logo since the start of the Nine in 1970, as it was thought to fit in nicely with the long-running BBC 1 globe ident, and clock face which normally precedes news broadcasts. Used until 1986, the hard wired news version was known as ANT (Animated News Titles) BBCEng.info {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016201502weblink |date=16 October 2007 }} and this new logo was drawn live{{snd}} triggered by an audio tone on track two of the two-track mono quarter-inch audio tape of opening title music to ensure synchronisation{{snd}} and also produced the "venetian blind" wipe to the opening story. on a red background with a "BBC News" typescript appearing below the circle graphics, and a theme tune consisting of brass and keyboards. The Nine used a similar (striped) number 9. The red background was replaced by a blue from 1985 until 1987.By 1987, the BBC had decided to re-brand its bulletins and established individual styles again for each one with differing titles and music, the weekend and holiday bulletins branded in a similar style to the Nine, although the "stripes" introduction continued to be used until 1989 on occasions where a news bulletin was screened out of the running order of the schedule.WEB,weblink TV Ark: BBC News Report: Zeebrugge ferry disaster from 6 March 1987, 1 October 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070929095542weblink">weblink 29 September 2007, dead, In 1987, John Birt resurrected the practice of correspondents working for both TV and radio with the introduction of bi-media journalism.NEWS, Forgan, Liz, 17 October 2000, Comment: Liz Forgan on BBC radio at White City, en-GB, The Guardian,weblink 31 May 2020, 0261-3077, 26 July 2020,weblink live,1990s
(File:BBC Television Centre Newsroom KristynaM Flickr.jpg|thumb|right|The combined newsroom for domestic television and radio was opened at Television Centre in West London in 1998.)During the 1990s, a wider range of services began to be offered by BBC News, with the split of BBC World Service Television to become BBC World (news and current affairs), and BBC Prime (light entertainment). Content for a 24-hour news channel was thus required, followed in 1997 with the launch of domestic equivalent BBC News 24. Rather than set bulletins, ongoing reports and coverage was needed to keep both channels functioning and meant a greater emphasis in budgeting for both was necessary. In 1998, after 66 years at Broadcasting House, the BBC Radio News operation moved to BBC Television Centre.NEWS,weblink BBC NEWS – New era for BBC radio news, 18 August 2007, 26 June 1998, BBC News, 17 December 2008,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20081217064359weblink">weblink live, New technology, provided by Silicon Graphics, came into use in 1993 for a re-launch of the main BBC 1 bulletins, creating a virtual set which appeared to be much larger than it was physically. The relaunch also brought all bulletins into the same style of set with only small changes in colouring, titles, and music to differentiate each. A computer generated cut-glass sculpture of the BBC coat of arms was the centrepiece of the programme titles until the large scale corporate rebranding of news services in 1999.In November 1997, BBC News Online was launched, following individual webpages for major news events such as the 1996 Olympic Games, 1997 general election, and the death of Princess Diana.NEWS, 13 December 2007, 10 years of the BBC News website, BBC News,weblink 21 September 2022, 28 June 2020,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20200628042938weblink">weblink live, In 1999, the biggest relaunch occurred, with BBC One bulletins, BBC World, BBC News 24, and BBC News Online all adopting a common style. One of the most significant changes was the gradual adoption of the corporate image by the (:Category:BBC Regional News shows|BBC regional news programmes), giving a common style across local, national and international BBC television news. This also included Newyddion, the main news programme of Welsh language channel S4C, produced by BBC News Wales.2000s
Following the relaunch of BBC News in 1999, regional headlines were included at the start of the BBC One news bulletins in 2000.WEB, BBC One London - 1 January 2000 - BBC Genome,weblink 8 March 2021, genome.ch.bbc.co.uk, 1 March 2021,weblink live, The English regions did however lose five minutes at the end of their bulletins, due to a new headline round-up at 18:55.WEB, Kevin, Deirdre, Snapshot: regional and local television in the United Kingdom,weblink www.vau.net,weblink 18 April 2021, dead, 2000 also saw the Nine O'Clock News moved to the later time of 22:00.WEB, McQueen, David, A very conscientious brand: A case study of the BBC's current affairs series, Panorama,weblink www.core.ac.uk,weblink 4 December 2017, live, This was in response to ITN who had just moved their popular News at Ten programme to 23:00.NEWS, 15 October 2001, BBC news move 'halts decline', en-GB,weblink 8 March 2021, 11 April 2021,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20210411062848weblink">weblink live, ITN briefly returned News at Ten but following poor ratings when head-to-head against the BBC's Ten O'Clock News, the ITN bulletin was moved to 22.30, where it remained until 14 January 2008.The retirement in 2009 of Peter SissonsWEB, 17 October 2019, Remembering Peter Sissons, the TV news presenter with unflappable onscreen authority,weblink 8 March 2021, The Independent, en, 18 April 2021,weblink live, and departure of Michael Buerk from the Ten O'Clock NewsWEB, 7 June 2002, Buerk quits BBC Ten o'Clock News,weblink 8 March 2021, the Guardian, en, 18 April 2021,weblink live, led to changes in the BBC One bulletin presenting team on 20 January 2003. The Six O'Clock News became double headed with George Alagiah and Sophie Raworth after Huw Edwards and Fiona Bruce moved to present the Ten. A new set design featuring a projected fictional newsroom backdrop was introduced, followed on 16 February 2004 by new programme titles to match those of BBC News 24.BBC News 24 and BBC World introduced a new style of presentation in December 2003, that was slightly altered on 5 July 2004 to mark 50 years of BBC Television News.NEWS,weblink Fifty years of TV news, 3 April 2007, 5 July 2004, BBC News, Chris, Heard, 22 December 2006,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20061222142448weblink">weblink live, The individual positions of editor of the One and Six O'Clock News were replaced by a new daytime position in November 2005. Kevin Bakhurst became the first Controller of BBC News 24, replacing the position of editor. Amanda Farnsworth became daytime editor while Craig Oliver was later named editor of the Ten O'Clock News. The bulletins also began to be simulcast with News 24, as a way of pooling resources.Bulletins received new titles and a new set design in May 2006, to allow for Breakfast to move into the main studio for the first time since 1997. The new set featured Barco videowall screens with a background of the London skyline used for main bulletins and originally an image of cirrus clouds against a blue sky for Breakfast. This was later replaced following viewer criticism.NEWS,weblink Breakfast's new look, 3 April 2007, 5 June 2006, BBC News, 20 November 2006,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20061120095948weblink">weblink live, The studio bore similarities with the ITN-produced ITV News in 2004, though ITN uses a CSO Virtual studio rather than the actual screens at BBC News. Also, May saw the launch of World News Today the first domestic bulletin focused principally on international news.BBC News became part of a new BBC Journalism group in November 2006 as part of a restructuring of the BBC. The then-Director of BBC News, Helen Boaden reported to the then-Deputy Director-General and head of the journalism group, Mark Byford until he was made redundant in 2010.BBC's Mark Byford made redundant, Neil Midgley, Daily Telegraph,11 October 2010 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171013235402weblink |date=13 October 2017 }}. Retrieved: 2 April 2013.On 18 October 2007, Mark Thompson announced a six-year plan, Delivering Creative Future, merging the television current affairs department into a new "News Programmes" division.NEWS,weblink Radical reform to deliver a more focused BBC, BBC Press Office, 18 October 2007, 25 October 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071020051207weblink">weblink 20 October 2007, live, NEWS,weblink BBC cuts: look on the bright side, Guardian, 22 October 2007, 25 October 2007, London, Steve, Hewlett,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071024120744weblink">weblink 24 October 2007, live, Thompson's announcement, in response to a £2 billion shortfall in funding, would, he said, deliver "a smaller but fitter BBC" in the digital age, by cutting its payroll and, in 2013, selling Television Centre.NEWS,weblink BBC cuts back programmes and jobs, BBC News Online, 18 October 2007, 25 October 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071020035603weblink">weblink 20 October 2007, live, The various separate newsrooms for television, radio and online operations were merged into a single multimedia newsroom. Programme making within the newsrooms was brought together to form a multimedia programme making department. BBC World Service director Peter Horrocks said that the changes would achieve efficiency at a time of cost-cutting at the BBC. In his blog, he wrote that by using the same resources across the various broadcast media meant fewer stories could be covered, or by following more stories, there would be fewer ways to broadcast them.NEWS,weblink Multimedia News, BBC News Online, 12 November 2007, 19 December 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071115103603weblink">weblink 15 November 2007, live, A new graphics and video playout system was introduced for production of television bulletins in January 2007. This coincided with a new structure to BBC World News bulletins, editors favouring a section devoted to analysing the news stories reported on.The first new BBC News bulletin since the Six O'Clock News was announced in July 2007 following a successful trial in the Midlands.NEWS,weblink BBC One gets extra news bulletin, BBC News, 11 July 2007, 11 July 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070714232708weblink">weblink 14 July 2007, live, The summary, lasting 90 seconds, has been broadcast at 20:00 on weekdays since December 2007 and bears similarities with 60 Seconds on BBC Three, but also includes headlines from the various BBC regions and a weather summary.As part of a long-term cost cutting programme, bulletins were renamed the BBC News at One, Six and Ten respectively in April 2008 while BBC News 24 was renamed BBC News and moved into the same studio as the bulletins at BBC Television Centre.NEWS,weblink BBC rings changes with news revamp, The Times, London, 13 April 2008, 30 April 2009, Dipesh, Gadher, 7 September 2008,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080907171053weblink">weblink live, WEB,weblink BBC News Channel – 2008, TV Ark, 21 April 2008, 30 April 2009, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110510021938weblink">weblink 10 May 2011, BBC World was renamed BBC World News and regional news programmes were also updated with the new presentation style, designed by Lambie-Nairn.WEB, Peter Horrocks,weblink BBC NEWS – The Editors Blog – New News, BBC, 21 April 2008, 30 April 2009, 5 August 2020,weblink live, 2008 also saw tri-media introduced across TV, radio, and online.WEB, Uncorrected Evidence m274,weblink publications.parliament.uk, 31 May 2020, 26 July 2020,weblink live, The studio moves also meant that Studio N9, previously used for BBC World, was closed, and operations moved to the previous studio of BBC News 24. Studio N9 was later refitted to match the new branding, and was used for the BBC's UK local elections and European elections coverage in early June 2009.2010s
(File:BBC Broadcasting House newsroom and studio 2013.jpg|thumb|right|The new newsroom in Broadcasting House)A strategy review of the BBC in March 2010, confirmed that having "the best journalism in the world" would form one of five key editorial policies, as part of changes subject to public consultation and BBC Trust approval.NEWS,weblink BBC 6 Music and Asian Network face axe in shake-up, BBC News Online, 2 March 2010, 2 March 2010,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20100303054531weblink">weblink 3 March 2010, live, After a period of suspension in late 2012, Helen Boaden ceased to be the Director of BBC News.Helen Boaden becomes director of BBC Radio, BBC News, 14 February 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404060207weblink |date=4 April 2018 }}. Retrieved: 16 April 2013. On 16 April 2013, incoming BBC Director-General Tony Hall named James Harding, a former editor of The Times of London newspaper as Director of News and Current Affairs.Former Times editor James Harding to be news boss at BBC, Gordon MacMillan, MediaWeek, London, 16 April 2013 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231124132757weblink |date=24 November 2023 }}. Retrieved: 16 April 2013.From August 2012 to March 2013, all news operations moved from Television Centre to new facilities in the refurbished and extended Broadcasting House, in Portland Place. The move began in October 2012, and also included the BBC World Service, which moved from Bush House following the expiry of the BBC's lease. This new extension to the north and east, referred to as "New Broadcasting House", includes several new state-of-the-art radio and television studios centred around an 11-storey atrium.NEWS, Sabbagh, Dan, The news from the BBC: its £1bn new base is finally coming on air,weblink Guardian, 26 December 2012, London, 7 September 2012, 11 September 2018,weblink live, The move began with the domestic programme The Andrew Marr Show on 2 September 2012, and concluded with the move of the BBC News channel and domestic news bulletins on 18 March 2013.NEWS, Coomes, Phil, Goodbye Television Centre,weblink BBC News, 26 December 2012, 6 July 2012, 3 February 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130203151813weblink">weblink live, WEB, BBC News begins move into Broadcasting House, 9 July 2012,weblink Newscast Studio, 26 December 2012, 17 January 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130117060101weblink">weblink live, NEWS, BBC TV Centre broadcasts last network news bulletins,weblink 18 March 2013, BBC News, 18 March 2013, 31 December 2020,weblink live, The newsroom houses all domestic bulletins and programmes on both television and radio, as well as the BBC World Service international radio networks and the BBC World News international television channel.BBC News and CBS News established an editorial and newsgathering partnership in 2017, replacing an earlier long-standing partnership between BBC News and ABC News.WEB, 17 July 2017, BBC changes US news partner,weblink In an October 2018 Simmons Research survey of 38 news organizations, BBC News was ranked the fourth most trusted news organization by Americans, behind CBS News, ABC News and The Wall Street Journal.WEB, Benton, Joshua, Joshua Benton, October 5, 2018, Here's how much Americans trust 38 major news organizations (hint: not all that much!),weblink live,weblink December 8, 2020, December 29, 2022, Nieman Lab,2020s
(File:BBC News 2019.svg|thumb|200px|Logo used from 2019 to 2022)In January 2020 the BBC announced a BBC News savings target of £80 million per year by 2022, involving about 450 staff reductions from the current 6,000. BBC director of news and current affairs Fran Unsworth said there would be further moves toward digital broadcasting, in part to attract back a youth audience, and more pooling of reporters to stop separate teams covering the same news.NEWS,weblink BBC News to close 450 posts as part of £80m savings drive, BBC News, 29 January 2020, 14 December 2020, 15 December 2020,weblink live, NEWS,weblinkweblink 11 January 2022, live, Budget cuts will not solve the BBC's problems, The Daily Telegraph, subscription, 29 January 2020, 14 December 2020, {{cbignore}} A further 70 staff reductions were announced in July 2020.NEWS,weblink BBC announces further 70 job cuts in news division, Waterson, Jim, The Guardian, 15 July 2020, 15 December 2020, 1 November 2020,weblink live, According to its annual report {{As of|2021|12|lc=y}}, India has the largest number of people using BBC services in the world.NEWS, 2 December 2021, बीबीसी के अंतरराषà¥à¤Ÿà¥à¤°à¥€à¤¯ ऑडियंस में à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤ पहले पायदान पर बरक़रार - GAM रिपोरà¥à¤Ÿ, hi, India retains top spot in BBC's international audience - GAM report, BBC Hindi,weblink 4 December 2021, 2 December 2021,weblink live,Programming and reporting
In November 2023, BBC News joined with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, {{ill|Paper trail media|lt=Paper Trail Media|de}} and 69 media partners including Distributed Denial of Secrets and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and more than 270 journalists in 55 countries and territoriesWEB, 2023-11-14, Inside Cyprus Confidential: The data-driven journalism that helped expose an island under Russian influence - ICIJ,weblink live,weblink 2023-11-30, 2023-12-24, en-US, WEB, 2023-11-14, About the Cyprus Confidential investigation - ICIJ,weblink live,weblink 2023-11-21, 2023-12-24, en-US, to produce the 'Cyprus Confidential' report on the financial network which supports the regime of Vladimir Putin, mostly with connections to Cyprus, and showed Cyprus to have strong links with high-up figures in the Kremlin, some of whom have been sanctioned.NEWS, 15 November 2023, Cyprus Confidential: Leaked Roman Abramovich documents raise fresh questions for Chelsea FC: ICIJ-led investigation reveals how Mediterranean island ignores Russian atrocities and western sanctions to cash in on Putin's oligarchs, en, The Irish Times,weblink 15 November 2023, WEB, 14 November 2023, Cyprus Confidential - ICIJ,weblink 14 November 2023, www.icij.org, Government officials including Cyprus president Nikos ChristodoulidesWEB, 2023-11-15, Cypriot president pledges government probe into Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ,weblink live,weblink 2023-12-14, 2023-12-24, en-US, and European lawmakersWEB, 2023-11-23, Lawmakers call for EU crackdown after ICIJ's Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ,weblink live,weblink 2023-12-24, 2023-12-24, en-US, began responding to the investigation's findings in less than 24 hours, calling for reforms and launching probes.WEB, 2023-11-14, Cyprus ignores Russian atrocities, Western sanctions to shield vast wealth of Putin allies - ICIJ,weblink live,weblink 2023-12-14, 2023-12-24, en-US, WEB, Solutions, BDigital Web, Finance Minister perturbed over 'Cyprus Confidential',weblink live,weblink 2023-12-24, 2023-12-24, knews.com.cy,Television
(File:BBC News helicopter watching over the cuts protest.jpg|thumb|BBC News helicopter over London)BBC News is responsible for the news programmes and documentary content on the BBC's general television channels, as well as the news coverage on the BBC News Channel in the UK, and 22 hours of programming for the corporation's international BBC World News channel.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} Coverage for BBC Parliament is carried out on behalf of the BBC at Millbank Studios, though BBC News provides editorial and journalistic content.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} BBC News content is also output onto the BBC's digital interactive television services under the BBC Red Button brand, and until 2012, on the Ceefax teletext system.NEWS, Perraudin, Frances, 16 September 2019, BBC to switch off Red Button information service in 2020, en-GB, The Guardian,weblink 31 May 2020, 0261-3077, 14 July 2020,weblink live, The music on all BBC television news programmes was introduced in 1999 and composed by David Lowe.WEB, Column: David Lowe – the man who changed news music forever,weblink NewscastStudio, 3 November 2015, en-US, 31 May 2020, 26 July 2020,weblink live, It was part of the re-branding which commenced in 1999 and features 'BBC Pips'.WEB, What is the music used in TV news programmes? {{!, Classical-Music.com|url=http://www.classical-music.com/article/what-music-used-tv-news-programmes|website=www.classical-music.com|access-date=31 May 2020|archive-date=25 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925114905weblink|url-status=live}} The general theme was used on bulletins on BBC One, News 24, BBC World and local news programmes in the BBC's (:Category:BBC Regional News shows|Nations and Regions). Lowe was also responsible for the music on Radio One's Newsbeat. The theme has had several changes since 1999, the latest in March 2013.The BBC Arabic Television news channel launched on 11 March 2008,WEB, BBC Arabic-language television channel to be launched 11 March,weblink Arab Media & Society, 16 February 2008, en-US, 31 May 2020, 26 July 2020,weblink live, a Persian-language channel followed on 14 January 2009,BOOK, Committee, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Foreign Affairs,weblink Foreign and Commonwealth Office annual report 2007-08: report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence, 2009, The Stationery Office, 978-0-215-52627-4, en, 21 October 2020, 24 November 2023,weblink live, broadcasting from the Peel wing of Broadcasting House; both include news, analysis, interviews, sports and highly cultural programmes and are run by the BBC World Service and funded from a grant-in-aid from the British Foreign Office (and not the television licence).NEWS,weblink fa:Ø¢Ú¯Ù‡ÛŒ استخدام در تلویزیون Ùارسی بی بی سی, BBC News, fa, 26 April 2007, 4 January 2009, 15 September 2008,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080915193131weblink">weblink live,Radio
BBC Radio News produces bulletins for the BBC's national radio stations and provides content for local BBC radio stations via the General News Service (GNS), a BBC-internalWEB, Smith, Mort, Ceefax: The early days, 23 October 2012,weblink BBC, 21 June 2018, 11 August 2018,weblink live, news distribution service. BBC News does not produce the BBC's regional news bulletins, which are produced individually by the BBC nations and regions themselves. The BBC World Service broadcasts to some 150 million people in English as well as 27 languages across the globe.WEB, About the World Service,weblink Help, BBC, 18 March 2013, 18 March 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130318055140weblink">weblink live, BBC Radio News is a patron of the Radio Academy.The Radio Academy "Patrons" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107234239weblink |date=7 January 2010 }}.Online
BBC News Online is the BBC's news website. Launched in November 1997,NEWS,weblink BBC News Interactive's new editor, 11 April 2007, 2 December 2005, BBC News, 6 January 2008,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080106140827weblink">weblink live, it is one of the most popular news websites,WEB, October 2022, Top Websites Ranking for News & Media Publishers in the world,weblink 23 October 2022, SimilarWeb, 30 April 2021,weblink live, with 1.2 billion website visits in April 2021,WEB, 15 June 2021, New data shows BBC is the world's most visited news site,weblink 2022-10-23, BBC News, en, The BBC’s online news brands .. came in first place with a combined 1.2 billion website visits in April 2021., {{Dead link|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} as well as being used by 60% of the UK's internet users for news.WEB, 22 July 2022, News Consumption in the UK: 2022,weblink 23 October 2022, Ofcom, 19 October 2022,weblink live, The website contains international news coverage as well as entertainment, sport, science, and political news.NEWS,weblink Help – About our site, 11 April 2007, BBC News, 28 November 2003,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070328040313weblink">weblink 28 March 2007, live, Mobile apps for Android, iOS and Windows Phone systems have been provided since 2010.NEWS, BBC News iPhone and iPad app launches in the UK,weblink 1 February 2015, BBC News, 23 July 2010, 25 January 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150125142437weblink">weblink live, Many television and radio programmes are also available to view on the BBC iPlayer and BBC Sounds services. The BBC News channel is also available to view 24 hours a day, while video and radio clips are also available within online news articles.NEWS,weblink Help – Your guide to the BBC News Player, BBC News, 11 April 2007, 25 August 2006,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070315183757weblink">weblink 15 March 2007, live, In October 2019, BBC News Online launched a mirror on the dark web anonymity network Tor in an effort to circumvent censorship.WEB,weblink BBC News, BBC News launches 'dark web' Tor mirror, 23 October 2019, 25 March 2021, en, live,weblink 19 March 2021, NEWS,weblink BBC Launches Tor Mirror Site To Thwart Media Censorship, Zialcita, Paolo, 24 October 2019, 25 October 2019, live,weblink 25 October 2019, NPR, NEWS,weblink BBC News heads to the dark web with new Tor mirror, Porter, John, 24 October 2019, The Verge, 25 October 2019, live,weblink 24 October 2019,Opinions
Political and commercial independence
The BBC is required by its charter to be free from both political and commercial influence and answers only to its viewers and listeners. This political objectivity is sometimes questioned. For instance, The Daily Telegraph (3 August 2005) carried a letter from the KGB defector Oleg Gordievsky, referring to it as "The Red Service". Books have been written on the subject, including anti-BBC works like Truth Betrayed by W J West and The Truth Twisters by Richard Deacon. The BBC has been accused of bias by Conservative MPs.NEWS, 2020-02-17, BBC licence fee: Tory MPs warn No 10 against fight, en-GB, BBC News,weblink 2021-06-04, 4 June 2021,weblink live, The BBC's Editorial Guidelines on Politics and Public Policy state that whilst "the voices and opinions of opposition parties must be routinely aired and challenged", "the government of the day will often be the primary source of news"."Editorial Guidelines Extracts" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130307235004weblink |date=7 March 2013 }}, BBC.The BBC is regularly accused by the government of the day of bias in favour of the opposition and, by the opposition, of bias in favour of the government. Similarly, during times of war, the BBC is often accused by the UK government, or by strong supporters of British military campaigns, of being overly sympathetic to the view of the enemy. An edition of Newsnight at the start of the Falklands War in 1982 was described as "almost treasonable" by John Page, MP, who objected to Peter Snow saying "if we believe the British".Denis Taylor, "BBC broadcasts jammed", The Times, 4 May 1982, p. 2.During the first Gulf War, critics of the BBC took to using the satirical name "Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation". During the Kosovo War, the BBC were labelled the "Belgrade Broadcasting Corporation" (suggesting favouritism towards the FR Yugoslavia government over ethnic Albanian rebels) by British ministers,NEWS, News 24,weblink BBC versus British government, 21 July 2003, dead,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20080309115833weblink">weblink 9 March 2008, although Slobodan Milosević (then FRY president) claimed that the BBC's coverage had been biased against his nation.NEWS, BBC News, 22 August 2002, Milosevic attacks BBC 'bias',weblink 1 January 2010, 8 July 2004,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20040708024137weblink">weblink live, Conversely, some of those who style themselves anti-establishment in the United Kingdom or who oppose foreign wars have accused the BBC of pro-establishment bias or of refusing to give an outlet to "anti-war" voices. Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, a study by the Cardiff University School of Journalism of the reporting of the war found that nine out of 10 references to weapons of mass destruction during the war assumed that Iraq possessed them, and only one in 10 questioned this assumption. It also found that, out of the main British broadcasters covering the war, the BBC was the most likely to use the British government and military as its source. It was also the least likely to use independent sources, like the Red Cross, who were more critical of the war. When it came to reporting Iraqi casualties, the study found fewer reports on the BBC than on the other three main channels. The report's author, Justin Lewis, wrote "Far from revealing an anti-war BBC, our findings tend to give credence to those who criticised the BBC for being too sympathetic to the government in its war coverage. Either way, it is clear that the accusation of BBC anti-war bias fails to stand up to any serious or sustained analysis."BOOK, McNair, Brian, News and Journalism in the UK, 18 February 2009, Routledge, 978-1134128846, 79,weblink 17 March 2014, Prominent BBC appointments are constantly assessed by the British media and political establishment for signs of political bias. The appointment of Greg Dyke as Director-General was highlighted by press sources because Dyke was a Labour Party member and former activist, as well as a friend of Tony Blair. The BBC's former Political Editor, Nick Robinson, was some years ago a chairman of the Young Conservatives and did, as a result, attract informal criticism from the former Labour government, but his predecessor Andrew Marr faced similar claims from the right because he was editor of The Independent, a liberal-leaning newspaper, before his appointment in 2000.Mark Thompson, former Director-General of the BBC, admitted the organisation has been biased "towards the left" in the past. He said, "In the BBC I joined 30 years ago, there was, in much of current affairs, in terms of people's personal politics, which were quite vocal, a massive bias to the left".NEWS, Yesawich, Avi,weblink Report: BBC dir.-gen. admits previous organizational bias, Jerusalem Post, 22 September 2011, 11 May 2011,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110511111244weblink">weblink live, He then added, "The organization did struggle then with impartiality. Now it is a completely different generation. There is much less overt tribalism among the young journalists who work for the BBC."Following the EU referendum in 2016, some critics suggested that the BBC was biased in favour of leaving the EU. For instance, in 2018, the BBC received complaints from people who took issue that the BBC was not sufficiently covering anti-Brexit marches whilst giving smaller-scale events hosted by former UKIP leader Nigel Farage more airtime.WEB, Galsworthy, Mike, What's actually going on with the BBC and Brexit bias?,weblink politics.co.uk, 29 March 2019, 29 March 2019,weblink dead, On the other hand, a poll released by YouGov showed that 45% of people who voted to leave the EU thought that the BBC was 'actively anti-Brexit' compared to 13% of the same kinds of voters who think the BBC is pro-Brexit.WEB, Smith, Matthew, Is BBC News pro-Brexit or anti-Brexit?,weblink YouGov, 29 March 2019, 29 March 2019,weblink live,India
In 2008, the BBC Hindi was criticised by some Indian outlets for referring to the terrorists who carried out the November 2008 Mumbai attacks as "gunmen".Mealy-mouthed BBC{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}WEB, The BBC cannot see the difference between a criminal and a terrorist,weblink 5 July 2012, Rediff.com, 8 September 2013,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20130908211553weblink">weblink live, The response to this added to prior criticism from some Indian commentators suggesting that the BBC may have an Indophobic bias.WEB,weblink BBC coverage biased, say British Hindus, Indianexpress.com, 2 March 2004, 22 September 2011, 15 May 2011,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20110515113814weblink">weblink live, In March 2015, the BBC was criticised for a BBC Storyville documentary interviewing one of the rapists in India. In spite of a ban ordered by the Indian High court,NEWS,weblink CNN, Indian court bans controversial interview with convicted rapist, Madison Park and Harmeet Shah Singh, 4 March 2015, 9 May 2015, 24 April 2015,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20150424230948weblink">weblink live, the BBC still aired the documentary "India's Daughter" outside India.Hutton Inquiry
BBC News was at the centre of a political controversy following the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Three BBC News reports (Andrew Gilligan's on Today, Gavin Hewitt's on The Ten O'Clock News and another on Newsnight) quoted an anonymous source that stated the British government (particularly the Prime Minister's office) had embellished the September Dossier with misleading exaggerations of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction capabilities. The government denounced the reports and accused the corporation of poor journalism.In subsequent weeks the corporation stood by the report, saying that it had a reliable source. Following intense media speculation, David Kelly was named in the press as the source for Gilligan's story on 9 July 2003. Kelly was found dead, by suicide, in a field close to his home early on 18 July. An inquiry led by Lord Hutton was announced by the British government the following day to investigate the circumstances leading to Kelly's death, concluding that "Dr. Kelly took his own life."WEB, Vikram Dodd, Dr David Kelly: 10 years on, death of scientist remains unresolved for some,weblink The Guardian, 16 July 2013, 24 March 2017, 24 March 2017,weblink live, In his report on 28 January 2004, Lord Hutton concluded that Gilligan's original accusation was "unfounded" and the BBC's editorial and management processes were "defective". In particular, it specifically criticised the chain of management that caused the BBC to defend its story. The BBC Director of News, Richard Sambrook, the report said, had accepted Gilligan's word that his story was accurate in spite of his notes being incomplete. Davies had then told the BBC Board of Governors that he was happy with the story and told the Prime Minister that a satisfactory internal inquiry had taken place. The Board of Governors, under the chairman's, Gavyn Davies, guidance, accepted that further investigation of the Government's complaints were unnecessary.Because of the criticism in the Hutton report, Davies resigned on the day of publication. BBC News faced an important test, reporting on itself with the publication of the report, but by common consent (of the Board of Governors) managed this "independently, impartially and honestly".NEWS,weblink BBC Iraq war coverage criticised, 11 April 2007, 13 July 2004, BBC News, 15 March 2006,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20060315044309weblink">weblink live, Davies' resignation was followed by the resignation of Director General, Greg Dyke, the following day, and the resignation of Gilligan on 30 January. While undoubtedly a traumatic experience for the corporation, an ICM poll in April 2003 indicated that it had sustained its position as the best and most trusted provider of news.NEWS,weblink BBC report 2004: At a glance, 11 April 2007, 13 July 2004, BBC News, 15 July 2004,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20040715042305weblink">weblink live,Israeli–Palestinian conflict
{{See also|Criticism of the BBC#Middle East and Israel|Balen Report}}The BBC has faced accusations of holding both anti-Israel and anti-Palestine bias.Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of The Jerusalem Post, has described the BBC's coverage of the Arab–Israeli conflict as "a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.".Davis, Douglas. "Hatred in the air: the BBC, Israel and Antisemitism" in Iganski, Paul & Kosmin, Barry. (eds) A New Anti-Semitism? Debating Judeophobia in 21st century Britain. Profile Books, 2003, p. 130. However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.JOURNAL, The BBC's reporting of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Downey, John, Deacon, David, Golding, Peter, Oldfield, B, Wring, Dominic, 2006, 2134/3158, NEWS,weblink Palestine issue confuses Britons, BBC News, James, Read, 22 June 2004, 27 September 2010, 23 January 2009,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20090123001938weblink">weblink live, Critics of the BBC argue that the Balen Report proves systematic bias against Israel in headline news programming. The Daily Mail and The Daily Telegraph criticised the BBC for spending hundreds of thousands of British tax payers' pounds from preventing the report being released to the public.BBC fights to suppress internal report into allegations of bias against Israel {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013035628weblink |date=13 October 2008}} by Andy McSmith (The Independent) 28 March 2007.TTelegraph, weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20061018094538weblink">BBC mounts court fight to keep 'critical' report secret, 15 October 2006.Jeremy Bowen, the Middle East Editor for BBC world news, was singled out specifically for bias by the BBC Trust which concluded that he violated "BBC guidelines on accuracy and impartiality."The Independent, 16 April 2009, weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20090418210846weblink">Bowen 'breached rules on impartiality'.An independent panel appointed by the BBC Trust was set up in 2006 to review the impartiality of the BBC's coverage of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.WEB,weblink Impartiality Review: Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, BBC Governors, 14 May 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070614000035weblink">weblink 14 June 2007, dead, The panel's assessment was that "apart from individual lapses, there was little to suggest deliberate or systematic bias." While noting a "commitment to be fair accurate and impartial" and praising much of the BBC's coverage the independent panel concluded "that BBC output does not consistently give a full and fair account of the conflict. In some ways the picture is incomplete and, in that sense, misleading." It notes that, "the failure to convey adequately the disparity in the Israeli and Palestinian experience, [reflects] the fact that one side is in control and the other lives under occupation".Writing in the Financial Times, Philip Stephens, one of the panellists, later accused the BBC's director-general, Mark Thompson, of misrepresenting the panel's conclusions. He further opined "My sense is that BBC news reporting has also lost a once iron-clad commitment to objectivity and a necessary respect for the democratic process. If I am right, the BBC, too, is lost".Philip Stephens: BBC is losing public service plot, Financial Times, 20 June 2006. Mark Thompson published a rebuttal in the FT the next day.The BBC's success story has a public service plot, Mark Thompson, Financial Times, 21 June 2006.The description by one BBC correspondent reporting on the funeral of Yassir Arafat that she had been left with tears in her eyes led to other questions of impartiality, particularly from Martin WalkerNEWS,weblink The BBC pro-Israeli? Is the Pope Jewish?-Comment-Columnists-Guest contributors, The Times, London, 11 April 2007, 11 May 2006, Martin, Walker, 1 October 2006,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20061001075902weblink">weblink live, in a guest opinion piece in The Times, who picked out the apparent case of Fayad Abu Shamala, the BBC Arabic Service correspondent, who told a Hamas rally on 6 May 2001, that journalists in Gaza were "waging the campaign shoulder to shoulder together with the Palestinian people."Walker argues that the independent inquiry was flawed for two reasons. Firstly, because the time period over which it was conducted (August 2005 to January 2006) surrounded the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and Ariel Sharon's stroke, which produced more positive coverage than usual. Furthermore, he wrote, the inquiry only looked at the BBC's domestic coverage, and excluded output on the BBC World Service and BBC World.Tom Gross accused the BBC of glorifying Hamas suicide bombers, and condemned its policy of inviting guests such as Jenny Tonge and Tom Paulin who have compared Israeli soldiers to Nazis. Writing for the BBC, Paulin said Israeli soldiers should be "shot dead" like Hitler's S.S, and said he could "understand how suicide bombers feel."{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} According to Gross, Paulin and Tonge continue to be invited as regular guests, and they are among the most frequent contributors to their most widely screened arts programme.Tom Gross on BBC {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628025507weblink |date=28 June 2010 }} National Review Online.The BBC also faced criticism for not airing a Disasters Emergency Committee aid appeal for Palestinians who suffered in Gaza during 22-day war there between late 2008 and early 2009. Most other major UK broadcasters did air this appeal, but rival Sky News did not.{{Citation needed|date=May 2010}}British journalist Julie Burchill has accused BBC of creating a "climate of fear" for British Jews over its "excessive coverage" of Israel compared to other nations.WEB, Burchill, Julie,weblink How the British media get their kicks, Jpost.com, 18 June 2010, 5 July 2012, 24 October 2012,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20121024041913weblink">weblink live, In light of the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, the BBC suspended seven Arab journalists over allegations of expressing support for Hamas via social media.WEB,weblink BBC Suspends, Investigates 7 Arab Journalists over Hamas Support, 15 October 2023, 22 October 2023, 24 November 2023,weblink live,Partners
BBC and ABC share video segments and reporters as needed in producing their newscasts. with the BBC showing ABC World News Tonight with David Muir in the UK. However, in July 2017, the BBC announced a new partnership with CBS News allows both organisations to share video, editorial content, and additional newsgathering resources in New York, London, Washington and around the world.WEB,weblink CBS News and BBC News join forces around the globe, 13 July 2017, CBS News, CBS Interactive, 13 July 2017, 13 July 2017,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20170713124235weblink">weblink live, BBC News subscribes to wire services from leading international agencies including PA Media (formerly Press Association), Reuters, and Agence France-Presse. In April 2017, the BBC dropped Associated Press in favour of an enhanced service from AFP.WEB,weblink The BBC drops AP for AFPTV – read the AP Statement, 30 March 2017, 21 July 2017, 11 October 2017,weblink live,The view of foreign governments
BBC News reporters and broadcasts are now and have in the past been banned in several countries primarily for reporting which has been unfavourable to the ruling government. For example, correspondents were banned by the former apartheid régime of South Africa. The BBC was banned in Zimbabwe under MugabeWEB,weblink Broadcasting of BBC in Zimbabwe stopped, 11 April 2007, afrol – African News Agency, 30 September 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070930180629weblink">weblink live, for eight years as a terrorist organisation until being allowed to operate again over a year after the 2008 elections.WEB,weblink Resuming operations in Zimbabwe, 29 July 2009, 2 February 2019,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20190202055243weblink">weblink live, The BBC was banned in Burma (officially Myanmar) after their coverage and commentary on anti-government protests there in September 2007. The ban was lifted four years later in September 2011. Other cases have included Uzbekistan,NEWS,weblink BBC NEWS – Programmes – From Our Own Correspondent – Uzbeks banish BBC after massacre reports, 11 April 2007, 5 November 2005, BBC News, Monica, Whitlock,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070314044208weblink">weblink 14 March 2007, live, China,WEB,weblink AsiaMedia : China : Censor blocks sensitive issues in BBC series, 11 April 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20070310194208weblink">weblink 10 March 2007, dead, and Pakistan.BBC Urdo taken off Pakistan radio {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051231214057weblink |date=31 December 2005 }} – BBC News: 15 November 2005. BBC Persian, the BBC's Persian language news site, was blocked from the Iranian internet in 2006.NEWS,weblink Iran bloggers test regime's tolerance, The Boston Globe, 11 April 2007, 18 December 2006, James F., Smith, Anne, Barnard, 16 October 2007,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20071016191018weblink">weblink live, The BBC News website was made available in China again in March 2008,BBC News Website Gets Access in China {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090408024616weblink |date=8 April 2009 }} Dinesh Singh-Rawat, ABC Live, 25 March 2008. but {{as of|2014|October|lc=y}}, was blocked again.BBC statement regarding China blocking BBC News website {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191208041921weblink |date=8 December 2019 }} BBC News 25 October 2014In June 2015, the Rwandan government placed an indefinite ban on BBC broadcasts following the airing of a controversial documentary regarding the 1994 Rwandan genocide, Rwanda's Untold Story, broadcast on BBC2 on 1 October 2014. The UK's Foreign Office recognised "the hurt caused in Rwanda by some parts of the documentary".WEB,weblink Rwanda places indefinite ban on BBC broadcasts over genocide documentary, Dugald, Baird, The Guardian, 1 June 2015, 10 January 2016, 28 January 2016,weblink" title="web.archive.org/web/20160128025853weblink">weblink live, In February 2017, reporters from the BBC (as well as the Daily Mail, The New York Times, Politico, CNN, and others) were denied access to a United States White House briefing.WEB,weblink Trump press ban: BBC, CNN and Guardian denied access to briefing, Sabrina, Siddiqui, The Guardian, 25 February 2017, 25 February 2017, 31 July 2017,weblink live, In 2017, BBC India was banned for a period of 5 years from covering all national parks and sanctuaries in India.WEB, 15 April 2017, Kaziranga film: BBC banned for 5 years from all national parks, sanctuaries,weblink 18 April 2021, The Indian Express, en, 18 April 2021,weblink live, Following the withdrawal of CGTN's UK broadcaster licence on 4 February 2021 by Ofcom,NEWS, 4 February 2021, Ofcom revokes Chinese broadcaster CGTN's UK licence, en-GB, BBC News,weblink 4 February 2021, 20 March 2021,weblink live, China banned BBC News from airing in China.WEB,weblink China bans BBC News after UK pulls CGTN's license, 12 February 2021, 13 February 2021, 13 February 2021,weblink live,See also
- (:Category:BBC newsreaders and journalists)
- (:Category:BBC television news shows)
- List of current BBC newsreaders and reporters
- List of former BBC newsreaders and journalists
References
{{Reflist|30em}}External links
{{Commons category}}- {{Official website}}
- {{Onion Official site|bbcnewsd73hkzno2ini43t4gblxvycyac5aw4gnv7t2rccijh7745uqd}}
- BBC News in focus: Photos from the past six decades The Guardian
- BBC NEWS Internet Archive
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