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Aram-Damascus
please note:
- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
{{Short description|Ancient Aramean state to 732 BCE}}- the content below is remote from Wikipedia
- it has been imported raw for GetWiki
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History
The Tanakh gives accounts of Aram-Damascus' history, mainly in its interaction with Israel and Judah. There are biblical texts referencing battles that took place between the United Kingdom of Israel under David and the Arameans in Southern Syria in the 10th century BCE.BOOK, Bible, Holman, 978-0999989265, 2 Samuel 10:6-19, In the 9th century BCE, Hazael fought against the Assyrians, had some influence over the northern Syrian state of Unqi, and conquered Israel.James B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (3rd ed.; Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1955) 246.BOOK, Bible, Holman, 978-0999989265, Christian Standard, 2 Kings 13:3, To the southwest, Aram-Damascus reached most of the Golan to the Sea of Galilee.BOOK,weblink Near Eastern Archaeology: A Reader, Suzanne Richard, Hardcover, Eisenbrauns, 2003, 1-57506-083-3, 377, In the 8th century BCE, Rezin had been a tributary of Tiglath-Pileser III, a king of Assyria.Lester L. Grabbe, Ancient Israel: What Do We Know and How Do We Know It? (New York: T&T Clark, 2007): 134 In {{Circa|732 BCE}}, he formed an alliance with Pekah, a king of Israel, to attack Ahaz, a king of Judah; Ahaz appealed to Tiglath-Pileser III for help, which was provided by the Assyrian king after Judah paid tribute.BOOK, Bible, Holman, 978-0999989265, Christian Standard, 2 Kings 16:7-9, Subsequently, Tiglath-Pileser III attacked Damascus and annexed Aram. The kingdom's population was deported and Rezin was executed. Tiglath-Pileser III recorded this act in one of his inscriptions.James B. Pritchard, ed., Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (3rd ed.; Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1969) 283.(File:Estats neohitites i arameus a SÃria al segle VIII aC.png|thumb|right|260px|Various Neo-Hittite and Aramean (orange shades) western states in the 8th century BCE)Kings
{{Arameans}}- Hezion, ca. 960 BCE
- Tabrimmon, ca. 930 BCE, son of Hezion
- Ben-Hadad I, 885â865 BCE
- Ben-Hadad II, 865â842 BCE
- Hazael, 842â805/796 BCE, usurper
- Ben-Hadad III, 796â792 BCE, son of Hazael
- Rezin, 754 BCEâ732 BCE
See also
- Aram (region), a historical region in the Levant mentioned in the Bible
- Aram-Naharaim, biblical term for the ancient land of the Arameans in Upper Mesopotamia
- Aram Rehob, an early Aramean kingdom
References
{{Reflist|2}}Sources
- BOOK, Amadasi-Guzzo, Maria Giulia, What Do We Know about the Borders and Exchanges between Aram and Phoenicia in the 9thâ8th Centuries B.C.E. in Anatolia and Syria?, Aramaean Borders: Defining Aramaean Territories in the 10thâ8th Centuries B.C.E., 2019, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 149â171, 9789004398535,weblink
- BOOK, Bagg, Ariel M., At the Limits of Historical Geography: Reconstructing Aramaean Territories in the West According to the Neo-Assyrian Written Sources, Aramaean Borders: Defining Aramaean Territories in the 10thâ8th Centuries B.C.E., 2019, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 1â25, 9789004398535,weblink
- BOOK, Edmonds, Alexander J., A People without Borders? Tracing the Shifting Identities and Territorialities of the Ahlameans, Aramaean Borders: Defining Aramaean Territories in the 10thâ8th Centuries B.C.E., 2019, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 26â62, 9789004398535,weblink
- BOOK, Gzella, Holger, A Cultural History of Aramaic: From the Beginnings to the Advent of Islam, 2015, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 9789004285101,weblink
- BOOK, LipiÅski, Edward, Edward LipiÅski (orientalist), The Aramaeans: Their Ancient History, Culture, Religion, 2000, Leuven, Peeters Publishers, 9789042908598,weblink
- BOOK, LipiÅski, Edward, Edward LipiÅski (orientalist), The Aramaeans in the West (13thâ8th centuries), Arameans, Chaldeans, and Arabs in Babylonia and Palestine in the First Millennium B.C., 2013, Wiesbaden, Harrassowitz Verlag, 123â147, 9783447065443,weblink
- BOOK, Lemaire, André, The Boundary between the Aramaean Kingdom of Damascus and the Kingdom of Israel, Aramaean Borders: Defining Aramaean Territories in the 10thâ8th Centuries B.C.E., 2019, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 245â266, 9789004398535,weblink
- BOOK, Sader, Hélène, History, The Aramaeans in Ancient Syria, 2014, Leiden, Brill, 11â36, 9789004229433,weblink
- BOOK, Younger, Kenneth Lawson, A Political History of the Arameans: From Their Origins to the End of Their Polities, 2016, Atlanta, SBL Press, 9781628370843,weblink
- BOOK, Zwickel, Wolfgang, Borders between Aram-Damascus and Israel: A Historical Investigation, Aramaean Borders: Defining Aramaean Territories in the 10thâ8th Centuries B.C.E., 2019, Leiden-Boston, Brill, 267â335, 9789004398535,weblink
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