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{{Short description|None}}{{Use Australian English|date=January 2023}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}File:Broken Hill solar plant aerial.jpg|thumb|Broken Hill Solar PlantBroken Hill Solar Plant(File:Solar-Car-Park PV-Structure-Leichhardt.jpg|thumb|Solar car park installed in a commercial shopping centre, 2020)File:Mount Majura solar farm and Majura Parkway.jpg|thumb|Mount Majura Solar FarmMount Majura Solar FarmSolar power is a major contributor to electricity supply in Australia. As of December 2023, Australia’s over 3.69 million solar PV installations had a combined capacity of 34.2 GW photovoltaic (PV) solar power.WEB,pv-map.apvi.org.au/analyses, Australian PV market since April 2001, apvi.org.au, In 2019, 59 solar PV projects with a combined capacity of 2,881 MW were either under construction, constructed or due to start construction having reached financial closure.WEB,assets.cleanenergycouncil.org.au/documents/resources/reports/clean-energy-australia/clean-energy-australia-report-2019.pdf, Clean Energy Australia Report 2019, Clean Energy Council, WEB,52.63.206.133/, Australian Energy Market Operator, 17 September 2013, Australian Energy Market Operator, 2 June 2019, Solar accounted for 12.4% (or 28.6 TWh) of Australia’s total electrical energy production in 2021.WEB, Clean Energy Australia Report 2022,assets.cleanenergycouncil.org.au/documents/resources/reports/clean-energy-australia/clean-energy-australia-report-2022.pdf, Clean Energy Australia, 15 April 2023, The sudden rise in solar PV installations in Australia since 2018 dramatically propelled the country from being considered a relative laggard to a strong leader by mid-2019. Australia has the highest per capita solar capacity, now at more than 1kW per capita.WEB, National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Australia 2021,iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/PViA-Report-2022-AUS_v3.pdf, International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, 15 April 2023,web.archive.org/web/20230328131018/https://iea-pvps.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/PViA-Report-2022-AUS_v3.pdf, 28 March 2023, 18, The installed PV capacity in Australia increased 10-fold between 2009 and 2011, and quadrupled between 2011 and 2016. The first commercial-scale PV power plant, the 1 MW Uterne Solar Power Station, was opened in 2011.WEB,www.alicesolarcity.com.au/uterne-solar-power-station, Uterne Solar Power Station, alicesolarcity.com.au, dead,www.alicesolarcity.com.au/uterne-solar-power-station," title="web.archive.org/web/20120125163756www.alicesolarcity.com.au/uterne-solar-power-station,">web.archive.org/web/20120125163756www.alicesolarcity.com.au/uterne-solar-power-station, 25 January 2012, Greenough River Solar Farm opened in 2012 with a capacity of 10 MW.Australia’s Greenough River Solar Farm Opens Amid Renewable Target Debate, Reuters, Rebekah Kebede, 9 October 2012 The price of photovoltaics has been decreasing and, in January 2013, was less than half the cost of using grid electricity in Australia.WEB,cleantechnica.com/2013/01/07/solar-electricity-now-under-half-the-cost-of-grid-power-for-australian-households/, Solar Electricity Now Under Half The Cost of Grid Power For Australian Households, CleanTechnica, 7 January 2013, Using solar to supply all the energy needed would use less than 0.1% of land.WEB, The Sky’s the Limit: Solar and wind energy potential,carbontracker.org/reports/the-skys-the-limit-solar-wind/, 1 May 2021, Carbon Tracker Initiative, Over 90% of solar panels in Australia are made in China.WEB,reneweconomy.com.au/solar-and-wind-industries-brace-for-impact-from-china-coronavirus-70265/, Solar and wind industries brace for impact from China coronavirus, 5 February 2020, {{Image frame|width = 520|align=right|pos=bottom|content=|2015|173|4,580|356|5,109|2016|210|5,329|446|5,985|2017|247|6,115|740|7,103|2018|284|8,030|3,272|11,586|2020||10,700|||2021|361|16,760|9,008|26,129|2022|395|19,588|10,385|30,368

Cumulative capacity – Cumulative installed PV capacity in megawatts at since 2001 (end of each calendar year).HTTP://PV-MAP.APVI.ORG.AU/ANALYSES	TITLE=AUSTRALIAN PV MARKET SINCE APRIL 2001, 26 November 2022, }}{{Image frame | caption=Log graph of Cumulative installed capacity in megawatts since 2001 (end of year, or September for 2022).| content = {{Graph:Chart|type=line|width=290|height=200|colors=#50A5FF,#FFC000,#87CEEB,#A4A1A2|showValues=|xType = date|xAxisFormat=%Y|xAxisAngle=-40|yAxisTitle=Cumulative Capacity (MW)| x = 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2005 , 2006 , 2007 , 2008 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 , 2017 , 2018 , 2019 , 2020 , 2021 , 2022|y1Title=| y1 = 0.25 , 3.7 , 5.6 , 7.0 , 8.9 , 10.7 , 16.4 , 36.4 , 120 , 511 , 1383 , 2419 , 3211 , 4033 , 4913 , 5779 , 7143 , 11245 , 16037 , 20728 , 25749 , 28177|yScaleType=log|yAxisMin = 5	xGrid=}}}} Installations by type {| class“wikitable” style@text-align: center” |+ !WEB,iea-pvps.org/national_survey/national-survey-report-of-pv-power-applications-in-australia-2018/, National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Australia- 2018, WEB, Egan, RJ, 2022, National Survey Report of PV Power Applications in Australia 2022,apvi.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/National-Survey-Report-of-PV-Power-Applications-in-AUSTRALIA-2022.pdf, !Off grid (MW)!Grid-connected distributed (MW)!Grid-connected centralized (MW)!Total (MW)

The largest share of solar PV installations in 2018 was from grid-connected distributed sources totalling 8,030 MW. These are rooftop systems in the residential, commercial and industrial sectors. For the purposes of the data, residential grid connect are systems 5 MW. Off-grid solar PV was the smallest segment at 284 MW in 2018.File:Solar rooftop panel Laidley, Queensland.jpg|thumb|Rooftop solar at Laidley, 2015]]Growth accelerated dramatically during 2018 in both rooftop distributed solar and utility-scale solar which became a significant component by the end of the year.By year end 2018, Australia had 1.96 million residential rooftop solar systems and 78,000 commercial and industrial rooftop solar systems, for a total of 2.04 million total rooftop PV systems. Over 200,000 were installed in 2018 alone and the country was on track to install as many again in 2019. Australia leads the world in residential uptake of solar, with a nation-wide average of free-standing households with a PV system at over 20%. By early 2020, Australia had 10.7 GW of rooftop solar in 2.4 million systems.WEB, Deign, Jason, What Other Countries Can Learn From Australia’s Roaring Rooftop Solar Market,www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/what-the-us-can-learn-from-australias-roaring-rooftop-solar-market, greentechmedia.com, 3 August 2020, Australia’s rooftop PV capacity adds up to 10.7 gigawatts,web.archive.org/web/20210421073431/https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/what-the-us-can-learn-from-australias-roaring-rooftop-solar-market, 21 April 2021, live, By 2021, Australia had 13 GW of rooftop solar. Where new inverters (solar or batteries) are installed, they are required to have certain functions such as low voltage ride through and grid support to handle local grid issues and improve power quality.WEB, Potter, Alison, Explainer: Solar inverters have a new, important role to play – are you affected?,reneweconomy.com.au/explainer-solar-inverters-have-a-new-important-role-to-play-are-you-affected/, RenewEconomy,web.archive.org/web/20210521231547/https://reneweconomy.com.au/explainer-solar-inverters-have-a-new-important-role-to-play-are-you-affected/, 21 May 2021, en-AU, 21 May 2021, live, As per AS/NZS 3000 Wiring Rules assembly performed without a licensed electrician must be extra low voltage setups not exceeding 50 V AC or 120 V ripple-free DC.WEB, 2 September 2021, Electrical installations (known as the Australian/New Zealand Wiring Rules),www.standards.org.au/standards-catalogue/others/sa-slash-snz/as-slash-nzs--3000-2007, 2 September 2021, Standards Australia,

Potential

(File:Australia GHI mid-size-map 156x171mm-300dpi v20191205.png|thumb|Solar potential in Australia)

Insolation potential

Australia has an abundance of solar energy resource that is likely to be used for energy generation on a large scale.JOURNAL, Davy, Robert J., Troccoli, Alberto, 1 December 2012, Interannual variability of solar energy generation in Australia,www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X11004336, Solar Energy, Solar Resources, en, 86, 12, 3554–3560, 10.1016/j.solener.2011.12.004, 2012SoEn...86.3554D, 0038-092X, The combination of Australia’s dry climate and latitude give it high benefits and potential for solar energy production. Most of the Australian continent receives in excess of {{convert|4|kWh}} per square metre per day of insolation during winter months, with a region in the north exceeding {{convert|6|kWh}} per square metre per day. Western and Northern Australia have the maximum potential for PV production.JOURNAL, Poddar, Shukla, Evans, Jason P., Kay, Merlinde, Prasad, Abhnil, Bremner, Stephen, November 2021, Estimation of future changes in photovoltaic potential in Australia due to climate change, Environmental Research Letters, en, 16, 11, 114034, 10.1088/1748-9326/ac2a64, 2021ERL....16k4034P, 242194894, 1748-9326, free, 1959.4/unsworks_78097, free, Poddar, S., Evans, J.P., Kay, M. et al. Assessing Australia’s future solar power ramps with climate projections. Sci Rep 13, 11503 (2023).doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-38566-z Insolation greatly exceeds the average values in Europe, Russia, and most of North America. Comparable levels are found in desert areas of northern and southern Africa, south western United States and adjacent area of Mexico, and regions on the Pacific coast of South America. However, the areas of highest insolation are distant to Australia’s population centres.

Roof top solar potential

According to The Institute for Sustainable Futures, the School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering (SPREE) at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia has the potential to install 179 GW of solar power on roofs across the nation.WEB,www.pv-magazine-australia.com/2019/06/13/australia-could-install-179-gw-of-rooftop-solar/, Australia could install 179 GW of rooftop solar, pv magazine Australia, 13 June 2019, 6 July 2019, At the end of 2018 Australia had just over 8 GW of rooftop solar.{| class=“wikitable sortable”|Residential96.0|Rural / Primary production33.9|Industrial / Utilities19.0|Commercial / Business9.3|Special use6.7|Mixed use4.0|Community use3.9|Unknown2.2|Conservation / National park2.1|Recreational / Open space1.7|Transport / Infrastructure0.6Even though Australia had a world-leading solar uptake, the study found the country was using less than 5% of its potential capacity for rooftop solar as of June 2019. According to the study, the combined annual output from rooftop solar could theoretically reach 245 TWh, more than the current annual grid consumption of just under 200 TWh per year.

Incentives

Rebates

The Solar Homes and Communities Plan was a rebate provided by the Australian Government of up to A$8,000 for installing solar panels on homes and community use buildings (other than schools).Solar Homes and Communities Plan {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203183854environment.gov.au/settlements/renewable/pv/index.html |date=3 February 2009 }} This rebate was phased out on 8 June 2009, to be replaced by the Solar Credits Program, where an installation of a solar system would receive five times as many Renewable Energy Certificates for the first 1.5 kilowatts of capacity under the Renewable Energy Target (see below).WEB,www.orer.gov.au, Office of the Renewable Energy Regulator, dead,www.orer.gov.au/," title="web.archive.org/web/20070504235738www.orer.gov.au/,">web.archive.org/web/20070504235738www.orer.gov.au/, 4 May 2007, Schools were eligible to apply for grants of up to A$50,000 to install 2 kW solar panels and other measures through the National Solar Schools Program beginning on 1 July 2008, which replaced the Green Vouchers for Schools program.WEB,www.environment.gov.au/programs/greenvouchers/index.html, The National Solar Schools Program is on the way, Applications for the program ended 21 November 2012. A total of 2,870 schools have installed solar panels.WEB,www.climatechange.gov.au/government/initiatives/national-solar-schools.aspx, National Solar Schools Program, climatechange.gov.au, 19 April 2016, The output of each array can be viewed, and compared with that of up to four other schools.WEB,www.solarschools.net/, solarschools.net :: Data Monitoring, solarschools.net, Victorian state government is assisting homeowners and tenants by providing a rebate of up to $1,888 and an interest-free loan of an equivalent amount to their Solar PV panel rebate amount.WEB,www.solar.vic.gov.au/solar-panel-rebate, Solar Panel Rebate, 15 February 2024, Solar Victoria, The Australian Government has financial incentives for installing solar systems in the form of Small- Scale Technology Certificates, also referred to as STC’s. Australia is broken up into 4 zones and depending on the zone they lives, the applicant will receive a certain number of STC’s per kilowatt for an eligible solar system. Each STC is worth $35 – $40 AUD and amounts to a saving of about 25 – 30%. This government rebate on solar brings the cost per watt from $1.56 down to $1.12.WEB, Small-scale systems eligible for certificates,www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/RET/Scheme-participants-and-industry/Agents-and-installers/Small-scale-systems-eligible-for-certificates, 27 August 2020, cleanenergyregulator.gov.au, This government initiative is set to slowly phase out giving a reduced number of STC’s each year per kW installed until the initiative ends on 31 December 2030.WEB, Renewable Energy Target FAQs,www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/RET/Forms-and-resources/Renewable-Energy-Target-FAQs, 27 August 2020, cleanenergyregulator.gov.au, The number of Small-scale Technology Certificates to be issued is calculated based on the following formula: System size in kW x Deeming period year x Postcode zone rating.WEB, Everything Important You Need to Know about STCs,isolux.com.au/everything-important-you-need-to-know-about-stcs/, 18 February 2021, isolux.com.au, 18 January 2021, Similar incentives are available to residents in some states for the installation of solar batteries and solar hot water systemsWEB, Solar hot water rebate {{!, Solar Victoria|url=http://www.solar.vic.gov.au/solar-hot-water-rebate|access-date=27 August 2020|website=www.solar.vic.gov.au}} as well as wind powerWEB, November 27, 2023, Clean Energy Regulator Claiming small-scale technology certificates,www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/RET/How-to-participate-in-the-Renewable-Energy-Target/Financial-incentives/Claiming-small-scale-technology-certificates, November 27, 2023, CER,

Feed-in tariffs and direct action

A number of states have set up schemes to encourage the uptake of solar PV power generation involving households installing solar panels and selling excess electricity to electricity retailers to put into the electricity grid, widely called “feed-in”. Each scheme involves the setting of feed in tariffs, which can be classified by a number of factors including the price paid, whether it is on a net or gross export basis, the length of time payments are guaranteed, the maximum size of installation allowed and the type of customer allowed to participate. Many Australian state feed-in tariffs were net export tariffs, whereas conservation groups argued for gross feed-in tariffs. In March 2009, the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) started a solar gross feed-in tariff. For systems up to 10 kW the payment was 50.05 cents per kWh. For systems from 10 kW to 30 kW the payment was 40.04 cents per kWh. The payment was revised downward once before an overall capacity cap was reached and the scheme closed. Payments are made quarterly based on energy generated and the payment rate is guaranteed for 20 years.WEB,www.environment.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/144645/FiTFactSheet.pdf, ACT Govt. Feed in Tariff factsheet, WEB,www.matthewb.id.au/media/Solar_Power_Calculator.html, Solar Power Calculator, Matthew, Bulat, matthewb.id.au, In South Australia, a solar feed-in tariff was introduced for households and an educational program that involved installing solar PV on the roofs of major public buildings such as the Adelaide Airport, State Parliament, Museum, Art Gallery and several hundred public schools.Centre for National Policy, What States Can Do: Climate Change Policy, 4 April 2012 In 2018, the Queensland government introduced the Affordable Energy Plan offering interest free loans for solar panels and solar storage in an effort to increase the uptake of solar energy in the state.3 new Queensland Government Interest-free loans for solar and storage in 2018, 29 June 2018 In 2008 Premier Mike Rann announced funding for $8 million worth of solar panels on the roof of the new Goyder Pavilion at the Royal Adelaide Showgrounds, the largest rooftop solar installation in Australia, qualifying it for official “power station” statuswww.adelaidenow.com.au/ 2 June 2008. “Adelaide Showgrounds to have nations biggest solar power project” South Australia has the highest per capita take up of household solar power in Australia.

Renewable energy targets

In 2001, the Australian government introduced a mandatory renewable energy target (MRET) designed to ensure renewable energy achieves a 20% share of electricity supply in Australia by 2020. The MRET was to increase new generation from 9,500 gigawatt-hours to 45,000 gigawatt-hours by 2020. The MRET requires wholesale purchasers of electricity (such as electricity retailers or industrial operations) to purchase renewable energy certificates (RECs), created through the generation of electricity from renewable sources, including wind, hydro, landfill gas and geothermal, as well as solar PV and solar thermal. The objective is to provide a stimulus and additional revenue for these technologies. The scheme was proposed to continue until 2030.Australian Government: Office of the Renewable Energy Regulator {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026164549www.orer.gov.au/legislation/index.html |date=26 October 2011 }}After the MRET was divided into large-scale and small-scale goals in 2011 and reductions by the Abbott government, Australia has a goal of 33,000 GWh of renewable energy from large sources by 2020, or 23.5% of electricity.WEB,www.cleanenergyregulator.gov.au/RET/About-the-Renewable-Energy-Target/History-of-the-scheme, Renewable Energy Target – History of the scheme, 30 November 2016, cleanenergyregulator.gov.au, 26 July 2016,

Subsidy funding

The Solar Flagships program sets aside $1.6 billion for solar power over six years.WEB,www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/BudgetReview200910/ClimateEnergy, Budget 2009 10: Climate change and energy, Parliament of Australia, 2010, The government funding is for 4 new solar plants that produce coal plant scale power (in total up to 1000 MW – coal plants typically produce 500 to 2,000 MW). This subsidy would need additional funding from the plant builders and/or operators. As a comparison Abengoa Solar, a company currently constructing solar thermal plants, put the cost of a 300 MW plant at €1.2 billion in 2007. In 2009, the Arizona state government announced a 200 MW plant for US$1 billion.WEB,greenmodesustainabilitydevelopments.blogspot.com/2009/05/big-solar-for-oz.html, GreenMode Sustainability Developments: Big Solar for Oz, greenmodesustainabilitydevelopments.blogspot.com, 13 May 2009, PRESS RELEASE,www.azcommerce.com/Newsroom/ViewRelease.aspx?1971, Renewable Energy Company to Build 200mw Solar Power Plant Near Kingman, Opens Phoenix Office, azcommerce.com, dead,www.azcommerce.com/Newsroom/ViewRelease.aspx?1971," title="web.archive.org/web/20090513230250www.azcommerce.com/Newsroom/ViewRelease.aspx?1971,">web.archive.org/web/20090513230250www.azcommerce.com/Newsroom/ViewRelease.aspx?1971, 13 May 2009,

Projects

{{geoGroup}}

List of largest projects

Projects with a power rating less than 100 MW are not listed.{{expand list|date=April 2018}}{|class=“wikitable sortable”!State!Project/{{wbr}}Location!Coordinates!Nameplate capacity (MWac)!DC Capacity(MWp)WEB,pv-map.apvi.org.au/, Australian Photovoltaic Institute • Large-Scale PV Systems, pv-map.apvi.org.au, 7 August 2019, !Voltage (kV)!Commissioning!LGA!Company!Notes New South Wales>NSW|New England Solar||520|400||2023|Armidale|ACEN Australia |Photovoltaic|Qld|Western Downs Green Power Hub|||400|275|2023 AprilChinchilla, Queensland>Chinchilla|Neoen|Photovoltaic, single-axis tracking.Victoria, Australia>Vic|Glenrowan West Solar Farm-36.486943name=Glenrowan West}} ||149| |2020 December|Rural City of Benalla|Wirtgen InvestHume Highway mid-way between Benalla and Glenrowan, Victoria>Glenrowan, 2km east of the Winton Motor Raceway.Glenrowan West Solar Farm, Wirtgen Invest. Retrieved 6 July 2022Glenrowan West Solar Farm completed and commissioned, Blake Matich, PV Magazine Australia, 2021-06-10. Retrieved 6 July 2022New South Wales>NSW|Limondale Solar Farm-34.779758name=Limondale}}|313|349|220|2020 January|Balranald Shire|Innogy|Photovoltaic, single-axis tracking.|NSW|Darlington Point Solar Farm-34.6494name=Darlington Point|display=}}|275|333|330|2020 NovemberMurrumbidgee Council>Murrumbidgee|Octopus Investments and Edify EnergyURL=HTTPS://WWW.PHILLIPRILEY.COM.AU/HANWHA-REVEALS-PLANS-OF-LAUNCHING-NEXT-GENERATION-100-RENEWABLE-ENERGY-RETAILER-IN-AUSTRALIA/WEBSITE=PHILLIP RILEY AUWEBSITE=SOLARCHOICE.NET.AUACCESS-DATE=4 APRIL 2021, South Australia>SA|Bungala Solar Power Farm-32.42name=Bungala}}|220|276website=www.wsp.com|access-date=30 May 2019}}|2018 MayCity of Port Augusta>Port Augusta|Reach Energy|Photovoltaic, single-axis tracking.|NSW|Sunraysia Solar Farm-34.80041name=Sunraysia}}|200|228|220|2020 November|Balranald Shire|John Laing Group|Photovoltaic, single-axis tracking.|NSW|Wellington Solar Farm-32.5196name=Wellington}}|174|213|132|2020 November|Dubbo Regional Council|BP Lightsource|Photovoltaic, single-axis tracking.Queensland>QldDaydream Solar FarmHTTP://EDIFYENERGY.COM/PROJECTS/DAYDREAM-SOLAR-FARM/work=Edify Energy|access-date=13 November 2018}}-20.512804name=Daydream}}|168|180||2018 October|Whitsunday Region|Edify EnergyWEBSITE=SOLARCHOICE.NET.AUACCESS-DATE=22 MAY 2018, |NSW|Suntop Solar Farm-32.573|148.830}}DATE=4 AUGUST 2021URL=HTTPS://RENEWECONOMY.COM.AU/AMAZON-CONTRACTED-SOLAR-FARM-GETS-REGISTRATION-FROM-AEMO-IN-WESTERN-NSW/WEBSITE=RENEWECONOMY, en-AU, url=https://suntopsolarfarm.com.au/solar-project/language=en-AU}}||2021 August|Dubbo Regional Council|Canadian Solar|Bi-facial mono PERC Photovoltaic, single axis tracking.|NSWColeambally Solar FarmHTTPS://COLEAMBALLYSOLARFARM.COM.AU/OVERVIEW/WEBSITE=COLEAMBALLYSOLARFARM.COM.AU, 27 September 2018, -34.759494name=Coleambally }}|150|188|132|2018 SeptemberMurrumbidgee Council>Murrumbidgee|NeoenLAST=PARKINSONDATE=23 NOVEMBER 2018ACCESS-DATE=6 MARCH 2019, |NSW|Finley Solar Farm-35.631794name=Finley}}|133|175WEBSITE=FINLEY SOLAR FARM, 7 August 2019, |2019 August|Berrigan Shire|John Laing Group|Photovoltaic, single-axis tracking.|QldSun Metals Solar FarmHTTPS://RENEWECONOMY.COM.AU/QUEENSLANDS-BIGGEST-SOLAR-FARM-STARTS-GENERATING-TO-GRID-48270/DATE=31 MAY 2018ACCESS-DATE=27 JULY 2018, -19.437318name=Sun Metals}}|124|151WEBSITE=RCRTOM.COM.AU, 7 August 2019, |2018 MayCity of Townsville>Townsville|Sun MetalsWEBSITE=POWER PLANTSACCESS-DATE=27 JULY 2018, |QldRoss River Solar FarmHTTP://ROSSRIVERSOLARFARM.COM.AU/THE-PROJECT/work=Ross River Solar Farm|access-date=27 September 2018}}-19.425305name=Ross River}}WEBSITE=CEFC.COM.AU, 17 November 2018, |148DATE=12 FEBRUARY 2018ACCESS-DATE=7 AUGUST 2019, |2018 SeptemberCity of Townsville>Townsville|ESCO Pacific, Palisade|Photovoltaic, single-axis tracking.|NSW|Gunnedah Solar Farm-30.9658|150.3679}}DATE=1 JULY 2021URL=HTTPS://RENEWECONOMY.COM.AU/GUNNEDAH-SOLAR-FARM-REGISTERED-IN-NSW-BEGINS-SENDING-POWER-TO-THE-GRID/WEBSITE=RENEWECONOMY, en-AU, url=https://gunnedahsolar.com.au/solar-project/language=en-AU}}||2021 July|Gunnedah Shire|Canadian Solar|Bi-facial photovoltaic, single axis tracking.|Vic|Glenrowan West Solar Farm-36.486943ACCESS-DATE=20 JUNE 2021LANGUAGE=EN-US, |110|149||2021 June|Rural City of Benalla|Wirtgen Group, WirsolACCESS-DATE=20 JUNE 2021DATE=10 JUNE 2021, en-AU, |Qld|Darling Downs Solar Farm-27.1120region:AU-QLD_type:landmark|name=Darling Downs}}| 110|137DATE=MARCH 2018 ACCESS-DATE=4 AUGUST 2018, | Western Downs Regional CouncilAPA Group (Australia)>APA Group| Output sold to Origin Energy who also owns the adjacent Darling Downs Power Station|SA|Tailem Bend Solar Power Farm-35.28name=Tailem Bend}}LAST=PARKINSONDATE=4 FEBRUARY 2019ACCESS-DATE=4 MARCH 2019, |127||2019 March|Coorong District Council|Vena EnergyAEMO to 95 MW maximum output to ensure reactive power delivery.HTTPS://WWW.ESCOSA.SA.GOV.AU/ARTICLEDOCUMENTS/1233/20190130-ELECTRICITY-GENERATIONLICENCE-VENAENERGYSERVICES.PDFDATE=30 JANUARY 2019, Essential Services Commission of South Australia, |NSW|Nevertire Solar Farm-31.8310392name=Nevertire}}|105|130||2019 December|Warren Shire|Elliott Green Power||NSW|Nyngan Solar Plant31.5563147.08152name=Nyngan}}|102|||2015 June|Bogan Shire|AGL EnergyCadmium telluride photovoltaics>CdTe thin-film technology. At the time of its construction, it was the largest solar PV plant in the Southern Hemisphere. Capacity: 102 Watt-peak AC.HTTP://WWW.AGL.COM.AU/ABOUT-AGL/HOW-WE-SOURCE-ENERGY/RENEWABLE-ENERGY/NYNGAN-SOLAR-PLANTWORK=AGL.COM.AU, HTTP://WWW.ABC.NET.AU/NEWS/2014-07-31/NYNGAN-SOLAR-POWER-PLANT/5637988>TITLE=AGL’S SOLAR PLANT AT NYNGAN IN WESTERN NSW WILL HAVE OVER 1.3 MILLION PANELSDATE=31 JULY 2014, HTTP://WWW.SMH.COM.AU/BUSINESS/CARBON-ECONOMY/FALSE-DAWN-FOR-SOLAR-GIANT-20140801-ZZA88.HTML>TITLE=FALSE DAWN FOR SOLAR GIANT?LAST=HANNAMDATE=2 AUGUST 2014, HTTP://AGLSOLAR.COM.AU/NYNGAN-IN-NUMBERS/>TITLE=THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE’S LARGEST SOLAR PLANT – AGL SOLARACCESS-DATE=19 APRIL 2016, Western Australia>WA|Merredin Solar Farm-31.545488display=}}|100ACCESS-DATE=3 AUGUST 2020, Merredin Solar Farm, |220|2020 July|Shire of Merredin|Risen EnergyACCESS-DATE=3 AUGUST 2020, Merredin Solar Farm, |NSW|Bomen Solar Farm-35.053333display=}}|100|120|110|2020 June|City of Wagga Wagga|Spark InfrastructureWEBSITE=BOMEN SOLAR FARM, AUGUST 2019 NEWSLETTER>URL=HTTPS://WWW.BOMENSOLARFARM.COM.AU/S/BOMEN-SOLAR-FARM-NEWSLETTER_AUGUST-2019.PDF, Bomen Solar Farm, 100 MW AC. 120 MW DC.|Qld|Yarranlea Solar Farm-27.712820name=Yarranlea}}|100LAST=HUANGDATE=12 SEPTEMBER 2018, 8 January 2020, |110|2020 January|Toowoomba Region|Risen EnergyLAST=HUANGDATE=26 JUNE 2019, 8 January 2020, 100 MW AC. 121.5 MW DC.|Vic|Numurkah Solar Farm-36.159745name=Numurkah}}|100|128||2019 May|Shire of Moira|NeoenACCESS-DATE=20 JUNE 2021LANGUAGE=EN-AU, |Qld|Haughton Solar Farm-19.767133name=Haughton}}|100|||2019 May|Shire of Burdekin|Pacific Hydro|Photovoltaic single-axis tracking.|QldLilyvale Solar FarmHTTP://LILYVALESOLARFARM.COM.AU/WEBSITE=LILYVALE SOLAR FARM, 11 March 2019, -23.070504name=Lilyvale}}|100|126||2019 MarchCentral Highlands Region>Central Highlands|Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV)WEBSITE=ACCIONA.COM.AU, 11 March 2019, |QldClare Solar FarmHTTPS://WWW.PV-MAGAZINE-AUSTRALIA.COM/PRESS-RELEASES/RENEWABLES-FLOW-FOR-QUEENSLAND/WORK=PV MAGAZINE AUSTRALIA, 13 June 2018, 19.839770147.210550name=Clare}}WEBSITE=FRV.COMACCESS-DATE=14 JUNE 2018, |127|33DATE=22 MAY 2018ACCESS-DATE=27 JULY 2018, |Shire of Burdekin|Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV)WEBSITE=FRV.COM, 14 June 2018, |NSW|Metz Solar Farm|30.523477°S151.869239°E|115|141.1|132|2022 September|City of Armidale|Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV)|Photovoltaic, single-axis tracking.

Australian Capital Territory

A 20 MWp solar power plant has been built on 50 hectares of land in Royalla, a rural part of the Australian Capital Territory south of Canberra. It is powered by 83,000 solar panels, and can power 4,400 homes. It was officially opened on 3 September 2014. It is the first solar plant facility in the Australian capital, and at the time of building the largest such plant in Australia. The facility was built by a Spanish company, Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV).‘Australia’s largest’ solar farm opens at Royalla south of Canberra, Jonathon Gul and Kathleen Dyett, ABC News, 3 September 2014WEB,greenpowerco.com.au/big-solar-power-a-big-deal-in-the-act-and-beyond/, Big Solar Power a Big Deal in the ACT and Beyond, The Green Power Company, 12 November 2012,

New South Wales

Solar farms in New South Wales earn significantly more for their size than solar farms in other states.WEB, Gannon, Marcelle, A Comparison of Large-Scale Solar Farm Revenue in 2020,wattclarity.com.au/articles/2021/03/gsd2020-a-comparison-of-large-scale-solar-farm-revenue-in-2020/, WattClarity,web.archive.org/web/20210316213232/https://wattclarity.com.au/articles/2021/03/gsd2020-a-comparison-of-large-scale-solar-farm-revenue-in-2020/, 16 March 2021, en-AU, 16 March 2021, live, Two new solar farms with capacity to produce enough energy to supply 50,000 homes are currently being developed by Hanwha Energy Australia.WEB, Nectr switched on for 100 days,www.pv-magazine-australia.com/press-releases/nectr-switched-on-for-100-days/, 15 June 2021, pv magazine Australia, 18 May 2020, en-AU, 2021 Amp Energy closes funding for 120MW solar project in New South Wales.WEB, Amp Energy closes funding for 120MW solar project in New South Wales,list.solar/news/amp-energy-closes/, List Solar, en, 16 September 2021,

Northern Territory

There are 30 solar concentrator dishes at three locations in the Northern Territory: Hermannsburg, Yuendumu and Lajamanu. Solar Systems and the Federal government were involved in the projects.The solar concentrator dish power stations together generate 720 kW and 1,555,000 kWh per year, representing a saving of {{convert|420000|L|USgal|abbr=off}} of diesel and {{convert|1550|t|e6lb|abbr=off}} of greenhouse gas emissions.WEB,www.solarsystems.com.au/projects.html, Solar Systems – Solar Systems, solarsystems.com.au, dead,www.solarsystems.com.au/projects.html," title="web.archive.org/web/20110218145048www.solarsystems.com.au/projects.html,">web.archive.org/web/20110218145048www.solarsystems.com.au/projects.html, 18 February 2011, The solar power stations at these three remote indigenous communities in Australia’s Northern Territory are constructed using Solar Systems’ CS500 concentrator dish systems. The project cost A$7M, offset by a grant from the Australian and Northern Territory Governments under their Renewable Remote Power Generation Program.WEB,www.solarsystems.com.au/SPSA+case+study.pdf, Solar Systems – Solar Systems, solarsystems.com.au, The project won a prestigious Engineering Excellence award in 2005.The Federal Government has funded over 120 innovative small-scale standalone solar systems in remote indigenous communities, designed by Bushlight, a division of the Centre for Appropriate Technology, incorporating sophisticated demand side management systems with user-friendly interfaces.

Queensland

(File:Wandoan South Solar Farm, Woleebee, Queensland, 2023, 02.jpg|thumb|Wandoan South Solar Farm, 2023)Over 2GW of solar farms were completed or under construction in Queensland as of 2018.NEWS,www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-26/queensland-solar-farms-employing-backpacker-labour/10302500, Queensland solar farms actively hiring backpackers, insider claims, ABC, Josh, Bavas, 25 September 2018, The 100 MW Clare Solar Farm, located 35 km southwest of Ayr in north Queensland, began exporting to the grid in May 2018.NEWS,reneweconomy.com.au/queenslands-biggest-solar-farm-connects-to-the-grid-67965/, Queensland’s biggest solar farm connects to the grid, 15 May 2018, RenewEconomy, 13 June 2018, The 50 MW AC Kidston Solar Project has been built on the site of the Kidston Gold Mine. This is phase 1 of a planned solar energy and pumped storage combination. Kidston is owned by Genex Power and was constructed by UGL.The Lilyvale Solar Farm, with a capacity of 130 MW AC, is under construction by Spanish companies GRS and Acciona, after an EPC contract was signed with Fotowatio Renewable Ventures (FRV).WEB,grs.energy/gransolar-grs-lilyvale-large-solar-photovoltaic-plant-australia/, Gransolar and Acciona to construct 125MW solar plant in Australia, 4 October 2017, Grs.energy, 5 April 2022, It will be located in Lilyvale, which is around 50 km northeast of Emerald, and commercial operations are expected to start in late 2018.WEB,lilyvalesolarfarm.com.au/about-us/, About Us, The Hamilton Solar Farm is a 69.0 MW DC single-axis tracking project located a few kilometres north of Collinsville in North Queensland. Its owners are Edify Energy and Wirsol. The solar farm came online in July 2018.There are 2 more solar projects under construction by Edify Energy in Collinsville due to come on line in late 2018. The Hayman Solar Farm which is a 60.0 MW DC single-axis tracking project and the Daydream Solar Farm which is a 180.0 MW DC single-axis tracking project.Barcaldine Solar Farm is a 2 * 10 MW AC single-axis tracking project located within 10 km of Barcaldine.

South Australia

Bungala Solar Power Project north of Port Augusta is the first grid-scale facility in South Australia. Stage 1 is rated at 110 MW. It has a contract to provide electricity to Origin Energy.Sundrop Farms concentrated solar power plant has a generating capacity of 40 MW, and is the first of its kind to be commissioned in the state. It was completed in 2016. A floating array of solar PV panels is in place at Jamestown wastewater treatment plant, with a generating capacity of 3.5 MW.NEWS,www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/02/10/solar-energy-floating_n_9191610.html, Floating Solar Panel System Changes The Energy Game For Communities Affected By Drought, Andrea, Beattie, 10 February 2016, HuffPost, The largest rooftop solar PV array in South Australia was installed in 2017 at Yalumba Wine Company across three Barossa locations. Total generating capacity is 1.39 MW generating approximately 2,000 MWh per annum.WEB,www.barossa.com/engage/barossa-news/yalumbasolarinstallation, Yalumba Solar Installation – Barossa, Barossa, WEB,aglsolar.com.au/blog/agl-yalumba-australias-largest-winery-solar-installation-five-facts/, AGL and Yalumba: Australia’s largest winery solar installation in five facts – AGL Solar, 20 March 2017, Previous significant installations include Flinders University with 1.8MW across a solar carpark and building rooftops (it has announced plans for further investment to become carbon positive), Adelaide Airport, with a generating capacity of 1.17 MWwww.adelaideairport.com.au/corporate/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Solar-PV-information-sheet.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}} and the Adelaide Showground, with a generating capacity of 1 MW. The showgrounds array was the first PV station in Australia to reach a generating capacity of 1 MW and was expected to generate approximately 1,400 Megawatt-hours of electricity annually.WEB,adelaideshowground.com.au/public/download.jsp?id=23953, Adelaide Showground Solar Power Generator South Australia INFORMATION FACT SHEET, 18 November 2009, Adelaide Showground, 29 May 2018, On 29 November 2017 the state government announced a new round of finance for renewable energy projects which included a Planet Arc Power – Schneider Electric development of a $13.9m solar PV and battery project at a major distribution centre in Adelaide’s north. The project includes a micro-grid management system optimising 5.7 MW of solar PV coupled with 2.9 MWh of battery storage. The University of South Australia will develop 1.8 MW of ground and roof mounted solar PV at its Mawson Lakes campus. At the Heathgate Resources Beverley mine there are plans for a relocatable 1 MW of solar PV paired with a 1 MW/0.5 MWh battery which will be integrated with an existing on-site gas power plant.WEB,www.premier.sa.gov.au/index.php/jay-weatherill-news-releases/8371-next-wave-of-energy-storage-projects-announced, Next wave of energy storage projects announced – Jay Weatherill, Premier of South Australia, premier.sa.gov.au, In 2019, a ground-mounted solar PV farm was constructed by AGL and commissioned by Santos at Port Bonython with a 2.12 MW capacity.WEB,utilitymagazine.com.au/new-ground-mounted-solar-system-for-whyalla-hydrocarbon-plant/, New solar energy system for Whyalla hydrocarbon plant, 24 June 2019, Utility Magazine, 25 June 2019, The Aurora Solar Thermal Power Project was proposed for near Port Augusta, it was cancelled in 2019.South Australia sometimes produce more solar power than demand. Rooftop solar may be restricted to export 1.5 kW, or be managed by the grid supplier.WEB, Parkinson, Giles, South Australia to introduce “flexible” export option for rooftop solar,reneweconomy.com.au/south-australia-to-introduce-flexible-export-option-for-rooftop-solar/, RenewEconomy,web.archive.org/web/20210503210016/https://reneweconomy.com.au/south-australia-to-introduce-flexible-export-option-for-rooftop-solar/, 3 May 2021, en-AU, 14 April 2021, live, After September 2020, South Australia requires all new facilities, including home solar, to have low voltage ride through and remote disconnect.WEB, Voltage Ride Through,www.energymining.sa.gov.au/energy_and_technical_regulation/energy_resources_and_supply/regulatory_changes_for_smarter_homes/voltage_ride_through, energymining.sa.gov.au,web.archive.org/web/20210511202407/https://www.energymining.sa.gov.au/energy_and_technical_regulation/energy_resources_and_supply/regulatory_changes_for_smarter_homes/voltage_ride_through, 11 May 2021, en, 28 September 2020, live, WEB, Remote Disconnect and Reconnection of electricity generating plants,www.energymining.sa.gov.au/energy_and_technical_regulation/energy_resources_and_supply/regulatory_changes_for_smarter_homes/remote_disconnect_and_reconnection_of_electricity_generating_plants, energymining.sa.gov.au,web.archive.org/web/20210511202409/https://www.energymining.sa.gov.au/energy_and_technical_regulation/energy_resources_and_supply/regulatory_changes_for_smarter_homes/remote_disconnect_and_reconnection_of_electricity_generating_plants, 11 May 2021, en, 28 September 2020, live,

Victoria

The 100 MW PV Mildura Solar Concentrator Power Station, formerly expected to be completed in 2017, is now cancelled.Tom Arup: “Sunraysia’s huge solar farm up and running”, in The Age, 17 July 2013 It was expected to be the biggest and most efficient solar photovoltaic power station in the world. The power station was expected to concentrate the sun by 500 times onto the solar cells for ultra high power output. The Victorian power station would have generated electricity directly from the sun to meet the annual needs of over 45,000 homes with on-going zero greenhouse gas emissions.WEB,www.solarsystems.com.au/154MWVictorianProject.html, Solar Systems – Solar Systems, solarsystems.com.au, The Gannawarra Solar Farm is a 60.0 MW DC single-axis tracking project located west of Kerang in north-west Victoria. It is the first large-scale solar farm to be constructed in Victoria.Bannerton Solar Park, is an 88 MWAC DC single-axis tracking project located in Bannerton, southeast of Robinvale in the Sunraysia district of Victoria. It generates up to 88MW of electricity to the National Electricity Market (NEM). It is funded by the Clean Energy Finance Corporation and Hanwha Energy Australia, parent company of Nectr.

Western Australia

File:New Norcia solar ESA387214.jpg|thumb|Solar panels at New Norcia StationNew Norcia StationWestern Australia’s first major large scale solar farm, the Greenough River Solar Farm, is at Walkaway, 70 km SE of Geraldton. It was opened in October 2012. The 10 MW field has 150,000 solar panels. The 20 MW Emu Downs Solar Farm became the largest solar farm in WA when opened in March 2018. Emu Downs Solar Farm is co-located with the Emu Downs Wind Farm.WEB, 2018, Wind and solar farm completed at Emu Downs,arena.gov.au/blog/wind-and-solar-farm-completed-at-emu-downs/, 26 November 2020, Australian Renewable Energy Agency, The largest rooftop solar PV array in Western Australia was completed in 2021 by Solgen and AGF Electrical at Ellenbrook city shopping centre, with a total generating capacity of 2.8 MW.The proposed Asian Renewable Energy Hub, combining solar and wind power, will generate up to 26 gigawatts of power to produce green hydrogen.WEB, Collins, Ben, World’s largest renewable energy project proposed for north-west Australia ditches electricity in favour of ammonia exports, ABC News (Australia), ABC News, 10 November 2020,www.abc.net.au/news/2020-11-10/renewable-energy-hub-ditches-asian-cable-for-ammonia/12862916, 12 November 2020, WEB, Massive Asian Renewable Energy Hub grows to 26GW of wind and solar, RenewEconomy, 16 October 2020,reneweconomy.com.au/massive-asian-renewable-energy-hub-grows-to-26gw-of-wind-and-solar-49343/, 12 November 2020,

Solar cities program

Solar Cities is a demonstration program designed to promote solar power, smart meters, and energy conservation in urban locations throughout Australia.WEB,www.climatechange.gov.au/government/initiatives/solar-cities.aspx, Solar Cities, climatechange.gov.au, One such location is Townsville, Queensland.WEB,statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/2006/9/26/townsville-set-to-become-a-solar-city, Townsville Set to Become a Solar City, statements.qld.gov.au, 19 April 2016, WEB,statements.qld.gov.au/Statement/2007/5/3/contract-signing-a-key-milestone-in-solar-city-project, Contract Signing a Key Milestoe in Solar City Project, statements.qld.gov.au, 19 April 2016,

Renewable Energy Master Plan 2030

The Council of Sydney is attempting to make the city run 100% on renewable energy by 2030. This plan was announced earlier in 2014 with the blueprints made public on their website.WEB,www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/153282/Renewable-Energy-Master-Plan.pdf, The Decentralised Energy Master Plan – Renewable Energy, December 2013, City of Sydney, This ambitious plan was recently awarded the 2014 Eurosolar prize in the category of “Towns/municipalities, council districts and public utilities”.WEB,www.eurosolar.de/en/index.php/media-mainmenu-61/press-releases-mainmenu-17/658-winners-of-european-solar-prize-2014-honored-in-rome, Winners of Eurosolar Prize 2014, Eurosolar,

Statistics

{| class=“wikitable”ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-electricity-solar?tab=chart&country=~AUS, Share of electricity generated by solar power: Australia, Our World in Data, 2024-05-08, 2024-05-18, ! Year! Capacity (MW)! Watts per capita! Electricity generation % 2010 align=center 23 align=center | 0.4% 2020 align=center 809 align=center | 9.0% 2023 align=center 1,287 align=center | 17.1%

See also

• Australia–ASEAN Power Link
• Building-integrated photovoltaics
• Centre for Appropriate Technology (Australia)
• List of countries by electricity production from renewable sources
• List of renewable energy topics by country
• List of solar farms in South Australia
• Australian Renewable Energy Agency

References

{{reflist}}

External links

{{Commons category}}

• Solar projects supported by the Australian Renewable Energy Agency
• Live Solar PV map of Australia
• A daily solar map of Australia from Bureau of Meteorology
• Brumby planning to plug Victoria into the sun. The Age. 17 June 2008.

{{Solar energy}}{{Renewable energy by country}}{{Energy in Australia}}