GetWiki

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}

factoids

|image_map1 = Guangdong subdivisions - Heyuan.svg|mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = Location of Heyuan City jurisdiction in Guangdong|image_dot_map =|dot_mapsize =|dot_map_caption =dot_y =|pushpin_map = China|pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in China|pushpin_mapsize =|subdivision_type = Country|subdivision_name = People’s Republic of ChinaProvince of China>Province|subdivision_name1 = Guangdong|seat_type = Municipal seat|seat = Yuancheng District|parts_type =|parts_style = |parts = |p1 =|p2 = |government_footnotes =|government_type =|leader_title =|leader_name =|leader_title1 =|leader_name1 =|leader_title2 =|leader_name2 =|leader_title3 =|leader_name3 =|leader_title4 =|leader_name4 =|established_title = |established_date =|established_title1 = |established_date1 =|established_title2 = |established_date2 =|established_title3 =|established_date3 =|founder =|named_for =|area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes =|area_total_km2 = 15653.63 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 =|area_water_percent =|area_urban_km2 =361.5|area_metro_km2 =4370.6|area_blank1_title =|area_blank1_km2 =|elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 39|elevation_ft =|elevation_max_m =|elevation_max_ft =|elevation_min_m =|elevation_min_ft =YEAR=AUGUST 2016ISBN=978-7-5037-7837-7URL-STATUS=DEADARCHIVEDATE=2017-12-22, |demographics2_title1 = Prefecture-level city |demographics2_info1 = CNÂ¥ 127.4 billionUS$ 19.7 billion | demographics2_title2 = Per capita| demographics2_info2 = CNÂ¥ 44,886US$ 6,958China Standard Time>China Standard|utc_offset = +8|coor_pinpoint = Heyuan municipal government23.7443114.7002type:adm2nd_region:CN-44_source:Gaodedisplay=it}}|postal_code_type = |postal_code = 517000|area_code = 0762CN-GD-16)Licence plates of the People’s Republic of China>License Plate



factoids



|gr=Heryuan|w=Ho2-yüan2|psp=Hoyun|j=Ho4jyun4h4j4}}|y=Hòhyùhn|l=River spring|showflag=py|order=st}}Heyuan ({{zh|c=河源|j=ho4 jyun4}}, Hakka: Fò-Ngiàn) is a prefecture-level city of Guangdong province in the People’s Republic of China. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,837,686 whom 1,051,993 lived in the built-up (or metro) area made of Yuancheng urban District and Dongyuan County largely being urbanized. Zijin County itself is quickly being conurbated in the agglomeration. The majority of the people are Hakka.The city includes many rainforests and the largest lake in Guangdong: Xinfengjiang Reservoir. The literal meaning of the city’s name is “origin of the river”. It has recently been officially titled as the “Hometown of the Dinosaur in China”, due to the thousands of dinosaur egg fossils that have been unearthed in its vicinity.NEWS, Qian, Wang, Heyuan, Hometown of the Dinosaur,www.china.org.cn/english/2005/Apr/125456.htm, 5 August 2015, China.org.cn, 11 April 2005,

Geography

Heyuan is located in the northeastern region of Guangdong, in the upper reaches of the Dong River at its confluence with the Xinfeng River. Its latitude spans 23° 10’–24° 50’ N, and longitude 114° 13’–115° 35’ E. It borders Huizhou to the south, Ganzhou (Jiangxi) to the north, Meizhou to the east, and Shaoguan to the west. Heyuan is a regional hub that connects the coastal areas of Guangdong and the interior countryside.Heyuan is rich in natural resources and fertile land. There are {{convert|1000|km2|abbr=on}} of cultivated land, {{convert|13600|km²|abbr=on}} of hilly land, and {{convert|640|km²}} of water area. Many mineral deposits such as iron ore, tungsten, tin, fluorite are found in Heyuan.

Climate

Heyuan has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), with short, mild to warm winters, and long, hot, humid summers. Winter begins sunny and dry but becomes progressively wetter and cloudier. Spring is generally overcast and often rainy, while summer continues to be rainy though is much sunnier; there are 9.1 days annually with {{convert|50|mm|2|abbr=on}} of rainfall. Autumn is sunny and dry. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|13.1|°C|1}} in January to {{convert|28.5|°C|1}} in July, and the annual mean is {{convert|21.83|°C|1}}. The annual rainfall is {{convert|1927|mm|0|abbr=on}}, and is delivered in bulk (47%) from April to June. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 23% in March to 55% in October and November, the city receives 1,842 hours of bright sunshine annually.{{Weather box|width=auto|metric first=y|single line=y |collapsed = Y|location = Heyuan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)|Jan high C = 18.2|Feb high C = 19.8|Mar high C = 22.3|Apr high C = 26.4|May high C = 29.9|Jun high C = 31.7|Jul high C = 33.6|Aug high C = 33.4|Sep high C = 32.2|Oct high C = 29.1|Nov high C = 24.9|Dec high C = 19.9|Jan mean C = 13.0|Feb mean C = 14.9|Mar mean C = 17.8|Apr mean C = 22.1|May mean C = 25.5|Jun mean C = 27.5|Jul mean C = 28.7|Aug mean C = 28.4|Sep mean C = 27.3|Oct mean C = 24.1|Nov mean C = 19.6|Dec mean C = 14.5|Jan low C = 9.5|Feb low C = 11.5|Mar low C = 14.6|Apr low C = 19.0|May low C = 22.4|Jun low C = 24.6|Jul low C = 25.4|Aug low C = 25.2|Sep low C = 23.9|Oct low C = 20.3|Nov low C = 15.7|Dec low C = 10.8Jan record low C = 0.9Feb record low C = 1.8Mar record low C = 2.0Apr record low C = 7.9May record low C = 15.0Jun record low C = 18.6Jul record low C = 18.5Aug record low C = 21.4Sep record low C = 16.0Oct record low C = 10.3Nov record low C = 3.8Dec record low C = −0.7|precipitation colour = green|Jan precipitation mm = 58.7|Feb precipitation mm = 69.8|Mar precipitation mm = 150.2|Apr precipitation mm = 211.9|May precipitation mm = 287.7|Jun precipitation mm = 397.5|Jul precipitation mm = 214.7|Aug precipitation mm = 244.2|Sep precipitation mm = 143.4|Oct precipitation mm = 44.3|Nov precipitation mm = 38.6|Dec precipitation mm = 46.3|Jan humidity = 68|Feb humidity = 73|Mar humidity = 77|Apr humidity = 78|May humidity = 79|Jun humidity = 82|Jul humidity = 78|Aug humidity = 79|Sep humidity = 74|Oct humidity = 67|Nov humidity = 67|Dec humidity = 65|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 7.3|Feb precipitation days = 10.2|Mar precipitation days = 15.1|Apr precipitation days = 15.4|May precipitation days = 17.6|Jun precipitation days = 19.6|Jul precipitation days = 16.9|Aug precipitation days = 17.4|Sep precipitation days = 11.3|Oct precipitation days = 4.6|Nov precipitation days = 5.6|Dec precipitation days = 6.1|year precipitation days = |Jan sun = 129.1|Feb sun = 99.4|Mar sun = 87.9|Apr sun = 94.4|May sun = 123.5|Jun sun = 142.0|Jul sun = 202.3|Aug sun = 188.8|Sep sun = 179.9|Oct sun = 188.4|Nov sun = 166.2|Dec sun = 153.8|year sun = | Jan percentsun = 38| Feb percentsun = 31| Mar percentsun = 24| Apr percentsun = 25| May percentsun = 30| Jun percentsun = 35| Jul percentsun = 49| Aug percentsun = 47| Sep percentsun = 49| Oct percentsun = 53| Nov percentsun = 51| Dec percentsun = 47| year percentsun = China Meteorological AdministrationHTTP://DATA.CMA.CN/DATA/WEATHERBK.HTML PUBLISHER=CHINA METEOROLOGICAL ADMINISTRATION ACCESS-DATE=28 MAY 2023, WEB,experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps, zh:中国气象数据网, China Meteorological Administration, zh-hans, 28 May 2023, WEB,old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3, zh:中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）, China Meteorological Administration, 2010-05-25, dead,old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3," title="web.archive.org/web/20130921055035old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3,">web.archive.org/web/20130921055035old-cdc.cma.gov.cn/shuju/search1.jsp?dsid=SURF_CLI_CHN_MUL_MMON_19712000_CES&tpcat=SURF&type=table&pageid=3, 2013-09-21, }}

Geology

The city’s museum boasts the Guinness World Record for the largest collection of dinosaur eggs, with 10,008 individual samples as of 2004.WEB,www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-collection-of-dinosaur-eggs, Guinness World Records, 5 August 2015, Largest collection of dinosaur eggs, Dinosaur skeletons and fossilized footprints have also been found nearby.NEWS,www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/11550057/Builders-find-dinosaur-eggs-in-paleontologists-paradise-in-China.html, Builders find dinosaur eggs in paleontologist’s paradise in China, Tom Phillips, Daily Telegraph, 20 April 2015, 20 April 2015,

Findings

A dinosaur egg fossil dated back to the Late Cretaceous was discovered by primary school student named Zhang Yangzhe while playing near the Dong River in 2019 in July. The boy’s mother, Li Xiaofang, later contacted the Heyuan Dinosaur Museum members, and under their excavation guidance more than 10 dinosaur egg fossils each about 9 centimeters in diameter and dating back to 66 million years were revealed.WEB,www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201907/26/WS5d3ac1b9a310d830564013c6.html, Boy finds 66-million-year-old dinosaur eggs - Chinadaily.com.cn, 江巍, www.chinadaily.com.cn, 2020-03-31, WEB,archaeology-world.com/chinese-boy-accidentally-finds-66-million-year-old-dinosaur-eggs/, Chinese Boy Accidentally Finds 66-Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Eggs {{!, ARCHAEOLOGY WORLD|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-03-31}}WEB,mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5MTA4NzgxNA==&mid=2651205545&idx=3&sn=dab82422bb5676931e8575547ff545a9&chksm=bd4862008a3feb1670ccdd575e27787eaa7da66ad56b717cffe35513199379e36c54f888e89d#rd, zh:河源又现恐龙蛋化石，是男孩江边游玩发现！网友：不可思议, Luo, Xi (罗希), Liu, Zhitang (刘志棠), zh:河源广播电视台, Heyuan Radio and TV, WeChat, 2020-03-31,

Language

In the great majority of Heyuan areas, Hakka Chinese is in general use.In the greater part of areas in the city, Dongyuan County, Lianping County, Heping County, Longchuan County etc., it belongs to the Yuezhong dialect group, while in Zijin County and part of Longchuan County, it belongs to the Yuetai dialect group.Also, in some areas on the banks of the Dongjiang, Dongjiang Bendihua is in general use. Its classification is disputed between the Yuezhong division of Hakka and the Huihe division of Yue.

Administration

File:Txu-oclc-10552568-nf50-1.jpg|thumb|Map of Heyuan (labeled as HO-YÃœAN (HOYÃœN) (Walled) ) and surrounding region (AMS, 1954)]]Heyuan City administers Yuancheng District, Dongyuan County, Heping County, Longchuan County, Zijin County and Lianping County. The total area is {{convert|15,800|km²}}. Heyuan city and its districts have a population of 3.2194 million. The municipality seat is in Yuancheng District.{|class=“wikitable” style="font-size:90%;“!colspan=“6“| Map! Name! Simplified Chinese! Hanyu Pinyin! Population{{nowrap|(2010 census)}}! Area(km2)! Density(/km2) {{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Heyuan.png|width=450|link=}} {{Image label|x=170|y=620|scale=450/750|text=WanlüLake}}{{Image label|x=160|y=680|scale=450/750|text=Yuancheng}}{{Image label|x=400|y=740|scale=450/750|text=ZijinCounty}}{{Image label|x=600|y=300|scale=450/750|text=LongchuanCounty}}{{Image label|x=110|y=250|scale=450/750|text=LianpingCounty}}{{Image label|x=400|y=230|scale=450/750|text=HepingCounty}}{{Image label|x=280|y=510|scale=450/750|text=DongyuanCounty}}{{Image label end}}|Yuancheng District|Zijin CountyLongchuan County, Guangdong>Longchuan County|Lianping County|Heping County|Dongyuan County

Economy

Heyuan city is a major economic and transportation hub for the Beijing-Kowloon Railway and the Guangzhou-Meizhou-Shantou Railway which crosses the city. There is also a marshalling station at Longchuan, which is the biggest in southern China.State Highway 105 and 205 run through the city. The Dong River, which flows through Heyuan, is an important and strategic waterway that allows huge cargo ships to transport goods to Huizhou, Dongguan, and Guangzhou.Heyuan is a major producer of Chinese kiwi fruit, dried mushrooms of Jiulian, garlic, Hakka brewed liquor, Xinfengjiang pure water and mineral water, bamboo mats, sweet tangerines, green tea, and pot culture.

Transport

Heyuan is served by the Hong Kong-Beijing Jingjiu railway with two stations: Heyuan railway station and Longchuan railway station.

Attractions

(File:Heyuan Guifeng Ta 2015.11.12 12-28-46.jpg|thumbnail|Guifeng Pagoda)

Xinfengjiang Forest Park

{{Further|Xinfengjiang Reservoir}}Heyuan City has a number of tourist attractions. There is a tall fountain located in Xinfengjiang forest park. There are scenic areas such as the Dagui Mountain and the first big artificial lake; Wanlu Lake and the Sujiawei Round House.

Longchuan County

Longchuan County is home to scenic spots in Huoshan and Shuikeng.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}}

Lianping

The Neiguan Mountains and rivers are located in Lianping county.

Dongyuan County

In Dongyuan county, there are scenic spots at Huanglong Crag and Zhangxi.

Sister cities

{{unreferenced section|date=April 2020}}

• {{flagdeco|Malaysia}} Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia
• {{flagdeco|PRC}} Tieling, Liaoning

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

{{Commons category|Heyuan}}{{Wikivoyage|Heyuan}}

• www.heyuan.gov.cn/ {{in lang|zh}}
• en.visitgd.com/overview/history/202877.shtml" title="web.archive.org/web/20120303155220en.visitgd.com/overview/history/202877.shtml">The history of Heyuan

{{Guangdong topics}}{{Guangdong}}{{Major cities along the Pearl River}}{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People’s Republic of China}}{{Authority control}}